日常生活视角下乡村邻里空间的重构——以西南地区乡村实践为例  

The Reconstruction of Rural Neighborhood Space from the Perspective of Everyday Life:Case Study of Rural Practice in Southwest China

作　　者：王慧涵 曾巧巧 Wang Huihan;Zeng Qiaoqiao

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第3期60-64,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：中国传统乡村大多是由“生于斯、长于斯”的血缘关系构建起来的熟人社会,伴随着狂飙突进的城市化进程,乡村正面临着人口外流、乡村空心化的现实困境,熟人社会的消解引发了一系列乡村传统生产生活模式的转变。与此同时,乡村振兴背景下的文旅资源开发、消费文化渗透等因素也对传统乡村人地关系产生了剧烈影响,以家庭为单元的乡村邻里关系日趋疏离、日常生产生活空间不断异化、解构。在此背景下,研究基于日常生活视角以近十年中国西南地区乡村实践为对象,考察并总结中国建筑师、事务所对乡村邻里空间适应性策略的诸多探索,以此回应当代中国乡村在轰轰烈烈的“下乡运动”中如何重构在地居民的日常生活空间和身份认同。Most of the traditional Chinese villages are acquaintance society built by the blood relationship of"born in this and grow in this".With the rapid urbanization process,the countryside is facing the realistic dilemma of population outflow and rural hollowing,and the dissolution of the acquaintance society,it has triggered a series of changes in the traditional rural production and living patterns.At the same time,factors of the development of cultural and tourism resources and the penetration of consumer culture under the background of rural revitalization have also had a drastic impact on the traditional rural human-land relationship.The family-based rural neighborhood relationship is becoming increasingly alienated,and the daily production and living space is constantly alienated and deconstructed.In this context,based on the perspective of everyday life,taking the contemporary rural practice in southwest China as the object in the past ten years,we investigate and summarize many explorations of Chinese architects and offices on the adaptive strategies of rural neighborhood spaces,in order to respond to how contemporary Chinese rural areas reconstruct the everyday life space and identity of local residents in the"Going to the Countryside Movement".

关 键 词：当代中国乡村实践 日常生活 空间异化 乡村邻里社区 空间重构 

分 类 号：TU984.199[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]