景观基因视角下满族传统村落文化景观特征演变分析——以赫图阿拉村为例  

Analysis on the Evolution of Cultural Landscape Characteristics of Traditional Manchu Villages from the Perspective of Landscape Genes:Taking Hetuala Village as an Example

作　　者：范熙晅 王女兆 Fan Xixuan;Wang Nyuzhao

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第3期121-125,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：传统村落是乡村文化遗产的活化石,加强少数民族传统村落的相关研究,有利于维护民族文化多元性,促进乡村文化振兴。将景观基因理论引入村落研究,建立景观基因的识别指标与路径,构建系统性、可视化的传统村落景观基因图谱,有助于全面系统地挖掘传统村落的文化景观特征。该文以“满族发源地”赫图阿拉村为例,通过实地调研、形态分析以及文献资料收集,对景观基因进行识别与提取,构建选址基因、布局基因、建筑基因与文化基因图谱,并分析建筑空间的演进与影响因素,为深化学科研究和保护满族传统村落提供了研究范式。Traditional villages are living fossil of rural cultural heritage.Strengthening the research on traditional ethnic villages is conducive to maintaining the diversity of ethnic cultures and promoting the revitalization of rural culture.Introducing the theory of landscape genes into village research,establishing identification indicators and pathways for landscape genes,and constructing a systematic and visual map of traditional village landscape genes can help comprehensively and systematically explore the cultural landscape characteristics of traditional villages.Taking Hetuala Village,the birthplace of Manchu,as an example,through field research,morphological analysis and literature collection,we identify and extract landscape genes,then we build maps of site selection genes,layout genes,architectural genes and cultural genes,and analyze the evolution and influencing factors of architectural space,so as to provide a research paradigm for deepening discipline research and protecting traditional Manchu villages.

关 键 词：传统村落 演变 满族 景观基因图谱 

分 类 号：TU-092.8[建筑科学—建筑理论]