低收入群体收入现状、问题与增收对策  

Research on the Current Situation,Problems,and Income Increase Strategies of Low-Income Groups

作　　者：袁青川[1] 李金红 贾坤 YUAN Qingchuan;LI Jinhong;JIA Kun(School of Economics,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学经济学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《经济论坛》2023年第12期96-106,共11页Economic Forum

基　　金：河北省社会科学发展研究课题“共同富裕背景下最低工资与低收入补贴嵌套政策的长效减贫机制研究”(20230202002)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在共同富裕背景下,缩小收入差距、优化收入结构、促进低收入群体实现收入增长已成为政府和学术界普遍关注的焦点问题。文章采用《中国统计年鉴》《中国农村贫困监测报告》等数据,分析低收入群体总体收入现状、城乡低收入群体收入现状和农村低收入群体收入结构差异;运用logit模型,基于2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,实证分析低收入发生概率的影响因素,结果显示个人特征因素和家庭特征因素对低收入发生概率有一定影响,并针对增收能力、承受风险、区域差异、收入结构方面面临的问题提出了相应的政策建议,以促进低收入群体实现长效增收。Reducing income inequality,optimizing income structure and promoting income growth of low-in⁃come groups have become a common focus of attention from government and academic circles in the context of com⁃mon prosperity.Based on the data of China Statistical Yearbook and Poverty Monitoring Report of Rural China,this paper analyzes the overall income status of low-income groups,the income status of low-income groups in urban and rural areas,and the income structure differences of rural low-income groups.Based on the data of the 2020 Chi⁃na Family Panel Studies(CFPS),the logit model is used to empirically analyze the influencing factors of the proba⁃bility of low income occurrence.The results show that personal and family characteristics have a certain influence on the probability of low income occurrence.Furthermore,it puts forward corresponding policy suggestions for prob⁃lems faced in the capacity to increase income,risk tolerance,regional differences,and income structure to promote the long-acting income growth of low-income groups.

关 键 词：低收入群体 增收 收入结构 

分 类 号：F244.2[经济管理—劳动经济]