伪满洲国与维希法国经济史研究比较与述评  

Comparison and Review of Economic History Research on Puppet Manchukuo and Vichy France

作　　者：朱文浩 ZHU Wenhao(Faculty of History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《经济论坛》2024年第1期35-46,共12页Economic Forum

摘　　要：伪满洲国与维希法国同为二战时期被扶持的傀儡政权,其战时经济发展与经济掠夺有可比较之处,而学界研究亦较为丰硕。通过比较维希法国与伪满洲国的经济史研究,可以发现两者在史观上均经历了一个由批判、回避到正视的过程。区别在于,维希法国经济史研究已经开始通过计量经济学对维希法国和德国的经济掠夺进行量化分析;伪满洲国经济史研究则处在从历史学阐释到经济学量化的转型期,涉及工业金融与企业经营方面的研究尚需开展,在具体研究路径方面亦与前者存在较大差别。理解并借鉴维希法国经济史的研究路径与方法,可以更好地发展我国抗战时期的沦陷区经济研究。Manchukuo and Vichy France are both dependent puppet regime in World War II,whose economic development and plunder deserve to compare with each other,while the related academic researches are also fruit⁃ful.Based on the comparison between the economic history researches on Vichy France and Manchukuo,it is found that their historical perspectives both experienced a process from criticism,avoidance up to face-up.The difference is that the research on the economic history of Vichy France has begun to conduct quantitative analysis of the pup⁃pet regime and Germany’s economic plunder through econometrics,while the research on the economic history of the Puppet Manchukuo is in the transition period from historical interpretation to economic quantification,the re⁃search involving industry finance and business operations still needs to be carried out,and the specific research paths are also quite different from the former.Understanding and learning from the research paths and methods of Vichy French economic history can better develop the economic research in occupied area in China’s period of the war of Resistance Against Japan.

关 键 词：二战 抗日战争 伪满洲国 维希法国 经济史 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]