探心术与古代情报工作新模式的探讨——基于《太白阴经·数有探心篇》的研究  

Exploration of Accessing to Inner Thoughts and a New Model of Ancient Intelligence Work—Based on the Tai Bai Yin Jing

作　　者：方捷 熊剑平 Fang Jie;Xiong Jian Ping(International Studies College,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 210039)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学国际关系学院,南京210039

出　　处：《情报杂志》2024年第2期88-94,共7页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“齐鲁兵学与中国古代军事文化研究”(编号:22JJD770050);国防科技大学核心课程建设项目研究成果。

摘　　要：[研究目的]《太白阴经》是唐代著名兵书,作者李筌在《数有探心篇》细致讨论了情报人员如何探悉人内心想法的理论与方法。挖掘其中的内涵,探讨古代情报工作新模式,对丰富现代情报理论与实践具有重要意义。[研究方法]主要采用文献分析法、内容分析法和比较分析法,爬梳《数有探心篇》中对于人性弱点规律的把握和运用,总结探心术的一般流程和具体措施,分析其价值。[研究结论]《数有探心篇》中的探心术继承并拓展了《鬼谷子》相关内容,尝试关注和利用对方心理变化获取情报,多方探寻可行之道。探心之术的探讨和总结,乃至其中蕴含的观念和思想,在当代情报工作中也有很广的应用前景,尤其值得现代情报搜集工作和反谍工作借鉴思考。[Research purpose]In the Tai Bai Yin Jing,a famous military book from the Tang Dynasty,Li Quan,meticulously discusses the theory and methods of how intelligence officers probe into the inner world of people in the chapter of Shu You Tan Xin Pian.Examining the connotations and exploring the new approaches to ancient intelligence work hold significant value for enriching modern intelligence theory and practice.[Research method]This study employs literature analysis,content analysis,and comparative analysis to examine the Tai Bai Yin Jing.The aim is to understand the patterns of human weakness,summarize the general process and specific methods to understand people's inner intentions,and analyze their value.[Research conclusion]The ways to understand people's inner intentions discussed in the Tai Bai Yin Jing inherits and expands the relevant contents of the Guiguzi,focusing on and leveraging the psychological changes within the targets to gather intelligence,and exploring multifaceted approaches.The exploration and summary of the ways to understand people's inner intentions,and the concepts and ideas contained therein,have broad applications in contemporary intelligence work.This provides valuable insights for modern intelligence collection and counterespionage to consider and refer to.

关 键 词：情报心理 情报思想 情报工作 探心术 《太白阴经》 《鬼谷子》 

分 类 号：E87[军事—军事情报学]