流通的西南:走廊视域中云贵地区的文庙分布与儒学发展  

Circulating Southwest:The Distribution of Confucian Temples and the Development of Confucianism in Yunnan-Guizhou Region from the Perspective of the Ethnic Corridor

作　　者：周大鸣 张恩迅[3] ZHOU Daming;ZHANG Enxun

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,昆明650500 [2]中山大学移民与族群研究中心 [3]湘潭大学社会学系,湘潭411105

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2023年第6期35-45,共11页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：贵州省2020年度哲学社会科学规划国学单列重大课题“科举移民与儒学在西南地区的传播——以文庙为主题的研究”(编号:20GZGX05)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：云贵地区的文庙分布及儒学发展与中华民族共同体的形成过程有密切联系。文章以民族走廊的理论视角为基础,以动态的、整体性的脉络把握西南的联通与流动,具体讨论藏彝走廊、南岭走廊与云贵高原板块的联系,尤其关注了珠江与云贵地区的联系,以及沅江在东西南北文化联结中的作用。然后,以云贵走廊为线索,挖掘明清时期国家力量主导下的驿道开发、移民迁徙、改土归流、文庙建设、儒学传播等一系列举措,阐释中原文化、沿海文化与西南文化的互动过程。这些举措不仅加强了云贵地区各民族之间的交往交流交融,更促进了各民族对中华文明的文化认同。The distribution of Confucian temples in the Yunnan-Guizhou region is deeply related to the development of Confucianism and the formation of the Chinese national community. Based on the theoretical view of national corridors,this paper grasps the connectivity and flow of Southwest China in a dynamic and holistic context, and specifically discussing the relationship between the Tibetan-Yi corridor, the Nanling corridor,and the Yunnan-Guizhou plate. This paper particularly focuses on the relationship between the Pearl River and Yunnan-Guizhou region,and the role of the Yuan River in the cultural links between the East and West, the North and the South. Furthermore, in the context of the Yunnan-Guizhou corridor, this paper explores a series of proponents led by the state during the Ming and Qing dynasties,such as the development of stagecoach routes,immigration and migration,land reclassification,the construction of Confusion temples,and the spread of Confucianism, to elaborate on the process of interaction between the central plains and coastal cultures and the southwest of the country. This not only strengthens the interaction and communication between the various ethnic groups in the Yunnan-Guizhou region,but also promotes the cultural identity of the ethnic minorities with the Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：西南 云贵 走廊 文庙 儒学 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]