《汉纪》对汉帝功业次序的重构及其意义  

The Re-Ranking of Han Dynasty Emperors'Achievements by Hanji and Its Significance

作　　者：田丰 TIAN Feng

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,200241

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2023年第6期41-47,202,共8页History Research And Teaching

摘　　要：《汉纪》重构文、宣二帝的地位,形成了不同于《汉书》的汉帝功业次序。这一重构是《汉纪》效仿《春秋》书法的结果。荀悦引入公羊家“三世说”,结合汉朝传统政治文化,设置“先富后教”的“太平”目标,以此来调整宣帝与文帝的位置。这一次序的重构为荀悦将献帝纳入其中奠定了基础。荀悦称颂献帝功业为“拨乱反正”,既强化其当朝的合法性,又引出《汉纪》“为汉制法”的内涵,以先王政治规划献帝新朝的发展道路。荀悦期望献帝能把握时机,先取法文帝,使百姓富裕,再模仿先王制礼作乐,实现太平盛世。Hanji(The Records of Han)re-ranked Emperor Wen and Emperor Xuan,formulating an evaluation on Han emperors'achievements different from that of Hanshu(The Book of the Former Han).The re-ranking was the result of Hanji's imitation of the evaluation method of Spring and Autumn Annals.Xun Yue introduced the"Three Dynasties"of the Gongyang scholars,combined it with the traditional political culture of the Han dynasty,and set the goal of"peace and prosperity"by"wealth first,education later",in order to re-evaluate Emperor Xuan and Emperor Wen.This re-ranking laid the groundwork for Xun Yue's inclusion of Emperor Xian.Xun Yue praised Emperor Xian's work as"setting things right",which reinforced the legitimacy of his reign and indicated the significance of"making laws for the Han Dynasty",using the politics of the former kings to chart the development path for Emperor Xian's new administration.Xun Yue expected Emperor Xian to seize the opportunity to follow the example of Emperor Wen to make people rich,and then to imitate the former kings in making rituals and music to realize a peaceful and prosperous world.

关 键 词：《汉纪》 功业次序 经典化:拨乱反正 为汉制法 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K234.1[政治法律—中外政治制度]