数字新闻实践中的专业变革、失守与重思——2023年中国新闻业年度观察报告  

Professional Change,Loss and Rethinking in Digital Journalism Practice-the Annual Observation Report of China's Journalism Industry in 2023

作　　者：张志安[1,2] 丁超逸 Zhang Zhi'an;Ding Chaoyi(School of Journalism,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学新闻学院,上海200433 [2]中国新闻史学会应用新闻传播学专委会,上海200433

出　　处：《新闻界》2024年第1期49-58,共10页Journalism and Mass Communication

摘　　要：本文以2023年中国新闻业的重大事件为观察对象,重点回顾全国两会、杭州亚运会、巴以冲突等重大事件的新闻报道,从报道表现、业态变迁、专业反思三个维度出发,归纳总结出本年度中国新闻业的主要特征:专业媒体通过重大事件主题报道体现专业权威,还原多维现场呈现专业报道,持续打造矩阵化传播格局;自媒体、机构媒体持续开展多元内容生产实践;专业媒体面临影响力减弱的风险,流量化和戏谑化内容广泛传播,大模型带来虚假新闻可能,这些问题促生了新的隐忧和焦虑。基于上述分析,面向未来的数字新闻业实践和发展,应当持续深化专业价值和专业思维,全面提升专业行动能力与专业实践效果。This study takes the major events of Chinese journalism in 2023 as the object of observation,focusing on reviewing the news reports of major events such as China's Two Sessions,the 19th Asian Games and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict,in order to summarize the main characteristics of Chinese journalism this year from three dimensions:reporting performance,format changes,and professional reflection.Professional media reflect professional authority through major event theme reports,restore multidimensional on-site professional reports and continue to create a matrix communication pattern.We media and institutional media continue to carry out diversified content production practices.However,the risk of weakening the influence of professional media,the widespread spread of streaming and joking content,and the emergence of fake news by big models have been giving rise to new worries and anxieties.Based on the above analysis,this study believes that in the practice of digital news,the professional value and professional thinking should be deepened.The ability and effect of professional action and practice should be comprehensively improved.

关 键 词：数字新闻业 新闻生产 全媒体传播体系 平台社会 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]