快速干湿气候振荡与中国古代大规模社会动荡  

Rapid wet-dry climatic oscillations and large-scale social unrest in ancient China

作　　者：孟先强 张灿 李根 程鉴如 蔡洁 刘一兰 霍利 倪振宇 张恩楼 Xianqiang Meng;Can Zhang;Gen K.Li;Jianru Cheng;Jie Cai;Yilan Liu;Li Huo;Zhenyu Ni;Enlou Zhang(State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 21008,China;Department of Earth Science,University of California,Santa Barbara CA 93106,USA;Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry,School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 21008,China [2]Department of Earth Science,University of California,Santa Barbara CA 93106,USA [3]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry,School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China

出　　处：《Science Bulletin》2024年第3期314-318,共5页科学通报（英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42025707 and 41888101);the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB 40010200);the Science and Technology Planning Project of Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(NIGLAS2022TJ11);the Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry,Ministry of Education,Nanjing University.

摘　　要：Climate conditions have long been acknowledged as a pivotal factor shaping regional productivity and influencing available resources,consequently playing an important role in driving social changes throughout human history[1–3].In ancient East Asia,the Chinese agrarian civilization emerged around 4000 years ago in northern China,the region termed the“Central Plains”.This region faced recurrent episodes of large-scale social unrest,profoundly impacting the societal structure and dynastic cycles[4].These episodes were marked by extended civil peasant uprisings and/or incursions from northern nomadic tribes,often spanning decades to centuries[5].Both the agrarian societies in the Central Plains and the husbandry-based nomadic tribes in the vast northern grasslands,characterized by semi-arid and semi-humid climates,were notably sensitive to climate variations[6].

关 键 词：HUSBANDRY driving PROFOUND 

分 类 号：K22[历史地理—历史学] P467[历史地理—中国史]