ZIF衍生的中空NiS_(2)/CoS_(2)@HNC的制备及储锂性能  

Preparation and lithium storage properties of ZIF-derived hollow NiS_(2)/CoS_(2)@HNC

作　　者：周雪 陈平[1] 刘莹[1] 孙晓杰 Xue Zhou;Ping Chen;Ying Liu;Xiaojie Sun(State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals,School of Chemical Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学化工学院,精细化工国家重点实验室,大连116024

出　　处：《科学通报》2024年第3期464-472,共9页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：辽宁省兴辽英才项目(XLYC1802085);国家自然科学基金(51873109);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(DUT20TD207);大连市科技创新基金(2019J11CY007)资助。

摘　　要：过渡金属硫化物是石墨负极材料的优异替代品,但其导电性差、充放电过程中体积膨胀严重.针对这些问题,本文从组成和结构设计的角度出发,通过自模板法简单高效地合成中空十二面体结构的NiS_(2)/CoS_(2)@HNC复合材料.研究表明,NiS_(2)/CoS_(2)@HNC复合材料用于锂电池负极时显示出良好的电化学性能,在0.2 A g^(−1)电流密度下循环100圈能达到828 mA h g^(−1)的高可逆容量,还具有优异的倍率性能.这主要得益于材料中不同成分间的协同作用以及结构优势,中空氮碳层封装NiS_(2)、CoS_(2)纳米颗粒,缩短了Li+的传输路径,增强了材料的导电性,同时很好地缓解了Li+脱嵌过程中体积膨胀造成的容量衰减.With the advent of new energy-powered vehicles and the frequent iteration of various technological devices,developing lithium-ion batteries with bigger capacity,improved safety,and longer durability is critical.The anode material is an essential component of a lithium-ion battery,and optimizing its performance is an efficient way to create a superior lithiumion battery.However,the theoretical specific capacity of modern graphite electrodes is constrained,limiting future lithiumion battery performance improvements.Transition metal sulfides(TMSs)are an excellent option for graphite anode materials because of high reversible capacity,easy availability of raw materials,and environmental protection.However,TMSs suffer from volume expansion and structural instability,resulting in irreversible capacity loss.The common problem of poor electrical conductivity also limits its performance improvement.To solve these defects,researchers have improved their electrical conductivity and stability through special structural design and composite with other materials.The hollow structure is a typical form of structural design which can effectively buffer the volume expansion effect during the charge and discharge process.A large specific surface area may increase the contact area with the electrolyte,enhancing the electrochemical process.Self-formwork is a common method for constructing hollow buildings.Its template materials not only support the construction of hollow structures similar to hard templates,but also participate in the subsequent formation process,simplifying the reaction phases.Zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)is formed by the coordination of transition metal ions(Zn^(2+),Co^(2+),etc.)with imidazole or imidazole derivatives which has good thermal and chemical stability.Materials generated from it as the self-template are frequently employed in the field of electrochemistry due to its various and customizable structure and numerous pores.Polydopamine is an excellent coating material because it can be oxidized and se

关 键 词：锂离子电池 负极材料 过渡金属硫化物 中空结构 

分 类 号：TM912[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]