抗战时期“工合运动”的历史考察及时代价值  

Characteristics of the Development of the Industrial Co-operative Movement during the Anti Japanese War and Its Historical Significance

作　　者：梁军 李翔 LIANG Jun;LI Xiang(School of Marxism,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期86-92,共7页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：西安市社会科学规划基金一般项目:中国共产党精神谱系融入西安高校思政课教学模式研究(项目编号:23ZD32)。

摘　　要：工业合作社运动是在抗战期间兴起的群众性经济互助救亡运动,旨在动员和组织工人、农民和知识分子,共同抵抗日本侵略者并促进国内生产。在战时促进了经济发展与自力更生,起到了社会动员和民族意识培养的作用,并扩大了中国在世界反法西斯战线中的地位和影响力。然而,工业合作社运动仍然存在一定局限,其本质仍是旧式合作社,加之时代背景下中国经济发展的限制以及其内部组织管理等问题,最终走向了衰落。工合运动的经验和教训可为中国社会主义建设提供有益的参考和启示。The industrial cooperative movement was a form of organization that emerged during the Anti Japanese War to mobilize and organize workers,peasants and intellectuals to jointly resist the Japanese invaders and promote domestic economic development.In promoting wartime economic development,the industrial cooperative movement provided important support to the wartime economy,promoted economic development by raising productivity and technology levels,and facilitated the spread of the concept of self-reliance.In terms of social mobilization and the cultivation of national consciousness,it fostered a sense of national identity and resistance to the war by promoting the unity and organization of workers and peasants,forming a powerful force against the Japanese invaders.However,the industrial co-operative movement also had some limitations.Essentially,it was still an old-fashioned cooperative,coupled with the limitations of China’s economic development and internal organizational management issues in the context of the era,which ultimately led to its decline.The experience and lessons of the industrial co-operative movement can provide useful reference and inspiration for the construction of socialism in China.

关 键 词：工合运动 历史考察 时代价值 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]