老年人休闲活动与心理抑郁的关系研究  

A Study on the Relationship Between Leisure Activities and Psychologscal Depression of the Elderly

作　　者：赵玉峰 王殿玺[3] ZHAO Yufeng;WANG Dianxi(Institute of Social Development,China Academy of Macroeconomics,Beijing 100038,China;College of Social and Ethnic Studies,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102445,China;School of Marxism,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]中国宏观经济研究院社会发展研究所,北京100038 [2]中国社会科学院大学社会与民族学院,北京102445 [3]北京体育大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《人口与社会》2024年第1期97-108,共12页Population and Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色养老服务体系建设研究”(20ZDA076)。

摘　　要：休闲活动是老年人日常生活的重要组成部分,探讨老年人休闲活动和心理抑郁的关系具有现实意义。基于2011—2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,使用HLM回归模型对休闲活动和老年人心理抑郁的关系进行研究。研究发现:老年人心理健康状况不容乐观,有三成以上老人自评处在心理抑郁状态;运动类、社交类、技巧类休闲活动均能显著降低老年人心理抑郁的风险,但效果存在差异。政府应鼓励老年人多参加休闲活动,为老年人开展休闲活动提供空间和物资保障,积极促进健康老龄化。Leisure activities are an important part of the daily life of the elderly,and it is of practical significance to explore the relationship between leisure activities and psychologscal depression of the elderly.Based on the 2011—2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey(CHARLS) data,this study uses the HLM regression model to conduct an exploratory study on the relationship between leisure activities and psychologscal depression of the elderly.The study finds that more than 30% of the elderly self-assessed that they are in a state of psychological depression,and sports,social activities and skill leisure activities can significantly reduce the risk of psychological depression,but there are differences in the effects.The government should encourge elderly people to participate in more leisqre activities and provide space and material support for the leisure activities of the elderly,actively promote healthy aging.

关 键 词：老年人 休闲活动 心理抑郁 积极老龄化 健康老龄化 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]