生物力学仿真技术在航空医学研究中的应用  

Application of biomechanical simulation technology in aeromedical research

作　　者：刘洋 王航 曹新生 LIU Yang;WANG Hang;CAO Xinsheng(Department of Aerospace Ergonomics,School of Aerospace Medicine,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学航空航天医学系航空航天人机工效学教研室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《空军军医大学学报》2024年第2期211-215,共5页Journal of Air Force Medical University

基　　金：军委科学技术委员会重点基础加强基金(2019-JCJQ-ZD-131-02)。

摘　　要：生物力学仿真技术已经应用于众多领域,如车辆工程、生物医学工程、航空航天医学以及康复工程等。由于航空医学问题的特殊性,实验难以模拟真实的航空环境如弹射救生等,生物力学仿真技术凭借其强大的仿真建模和数据计算能力可以很好地解决这个问题,并且在航空医学研究中得到广泛的应用。本文对近10年来国内外生物力学仿真技术在航空医学研究中的应用进行归纳分析,从3个方面对其进行论述,分别是航空医学研究中的典型生物力学问题、生物力学仿真技术在航空医学中的应用、生物力学仿真技术未来发展方向,重点阐述生物力学仿真技术在飞机机动过载引起颈部损伤、弹射救生引起脊柱损伤以及空降着陆过程中引起下肢损伤中的应用。Biomechanical simulation technology has been applied in many fields,such as vehicle engineering,biomedical engineering,aerospace medicine,and rehabilitation engineering.Due to the particularity of aviation medical problems,it is difficult for experiments to simulate real aviation environments such as ejection lifesaving.Biomechanical simulation technology can solve this problem well with its powerful simulation modeling and data computing capabilities,and has been widely used in aviation medical research.This paper summarizes and analyzes the application of biomechanical simulation technology in aviation medical research at home and abroad in recent 10 years,and discusses it from three aspects:typical biomechanical problems in aviation medical research,application of biomechanical simulation technology in aviation medicine and future development direction of biomechanical simulation technology,focusing on the application of biomechanical simulation technology in neck injury caused by aircraft maneuvering overload,spinal injury caused by ejection lifesaving,and lower limb injury caused by airborne landing.

关 键 词：生物力学仿真 航空医学 弹射救生 空降 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]