谢林模型的统计物理学  

The statistical physics of Schelling model

作　　者：刘一涵 苏桂锋[1] LIU Yihan;SU Guifeng(Mathematics and Science College,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学数理学院,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（自然科学版中英文）》2023年第6期678-687,共10页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(11505115)。

摘　　要：社会性隔离是人类社会作为复杂系统涌现的典型现象之一.托马斯·谢林(Thomas C.Schelling,1921—2016)在1971年提出了解释种族隔离现象的著名模型——谢林模型.半个多世纪以来,谢林模型吸引了相当数量的研究,由此产生了许多重要结论.本文旨在对谢林模型的统计物理以及晚近的进展做一概要介绍,以阐明统计物理和社会动力学之间的深层关系.Social segregation is one of the typical phenomena that emerge from human society as complex systems.Thomas C.Schelling(1921—2016)proposed his famous model,Schelling model,to explain social segregation as early as 1971.For more than half a century,Schelling model has attracted a considerable number of researchers,resulting in many important conclusions.In this article,we provide an overview of the statistical physics of Schelling model and its recent advances to highlight the deep relationship between statistical physics and social dynamics.

关 键 词：谢林模型 社会隔离 涌现 集体行为 统计物理 

分 类 号：O414.2[理学—理论物理]