山东临清中洲古城区传统民居屋面营造技艺  

Roof Construction Techniques for Traditional Residential Buildings in Zhongzhou Ancient City District,Linqing,Shandong Province

作　　者：梅剑平[1] 信慧言 龙思妤 MEI Jian-ping;XIN Hui-yan;LONG Si-yu(School of Architecture and Landscape Design,Shandong University of Art and Design,Jinan 250000,China;Graduate School,Chinese National Academy of Arts,Beijing 100000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东工艺美术学院建筑与景观设计学院,山东济南250000 [2]中国艺术研究院研究生院,北京100000

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期44-50,共7页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(17CWYJ16):山东典型传统民居建筑营造技艺研究;山东工艺美术学院大学生科研基金项目(22XS005):临清中洲古城区传统民居屋面营造技艺。

摘　　要：临清中洲古城区作为明清时期运河的重镇,传统民居的建造受到南北文化和区位环境等多方面因素影响,建筑的屋面特征和营造技艺独具一格。以临清中洲古城区的传统民居屋面作为研究对象,结合田野调查等方法,从当地民居整体特征入手,对古城传统民居屋面形式和构造进行系统阐述,详细分析其营造方式和特点。发现临清中洲古城区传统民居屋面的营造蕴含了南北文化特色和当地风格。通过本研究,以期为保护传承临清中洲古城区传统民居屋面营造技艺和运河文化遗产提供有益价值参考。As an important town of canals during the Ming and Qing dynasties,the construction of traditional residential buildings in the Zhongzhou Ancient City District of Linqing was influenced by various factors such as north-south culture and regional environment.The roof features and construction techniques of the buildings are unique.This article takes the traditional residential roofs in the Zhongzhou ancient city area of Linqing as the research object,combined with field surveys and other methods,starting from the overall characteristics of local residential buildings,systematically elaborates on the form and structure of traditional residential roofs in the ancient city,and analyzes in detail their construction methods and characteristics.It was found that the construction of traditional residential roofs in the Zhongzhou Ancient City District of Linqing embodies the cultural characteristics of the north and south and local style.Through this study,the aim is to provide valuable references for the protection and inheritance of traditional residential roof construction techniques and canal cultural heritage in the Zhongzhou ancient city area of Linqing.

关 键 词：中洲古城区 传统民居 营造技艺 南北文化 

分 类 号：TU-85[艺术—艺术设计]