河南固始方言量词“掐”  

The Quantifier “Qia”(掐) in Gushi Dialect of Henan Province

作　　者：张信楠 王琴 ZHANG Xinnan;WANG Qin(College of Arts,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院,安徽阜阳2236037

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期100-105,共6页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目子课题成果(16ZDA206)。

摘　　要：在固始方言中,“掐”的动词和量词两种用法并存,作量词时,“掐”表示一只或两只手抓取的量,也可表示两根筷子夹取事物的量。量词“掐”能够与数词、名词、指示代词搭配,也可以重叠,在句中作主、宾、定、状语。从历时语料来看,量词“掐”是由动词“掐”演变而来的,宋代量词用法出现,元代凸显搭配对象的空间形状,清代表示手所抓取事物的量。“掐”本义是用手指刺入或截断,量词用法的产生是隐喻机制与转喻机制共同作用的结果。In Gushi dialect,“Qia”(掐)verb and quantifier two uses coexist,as a quantifier,“Qia”(掐)means one or two hands grasp the amount,can also mean two chopsticks to pick up the amount of things.The quantifier“Qia”(掐) can match with numerals,nouns and demonstrative pronouns,and can also overlap,acting as subject,object,definite and adverbial in sentences.From the perspective of diachronic corpus,the quantifier“Qia”(掐)evolved from the verb“Qia”(掐).The usage of the quantifier appeared in the Song Dynasty,the spatial shape of the collocation object was highlighted in the Yuan Dynasty,and it represents the amount of things grasped by the hand in the Qing Dynasty.The original meaning of“Qia”(掐)is stab or cut off with fingers.The usage of quantifiers is the result of the joint action of metaphorical mechanism and metonymy mechanism.

关 键 词：固始方言 量词 掐 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]