《书》类文献篇题的称引及其文体称名意义  

The Quotation of the Title of the Related Texts of The Shu and Its Meaning about Appellation of Genres

作　　者：陈民镇 CHEN Min-zhen

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学首都国际文化研究基地、中华文化研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《求是学刊》2023年第5期149-158,共10页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代文体观念文献整理与研究”(18ZDA236)。

摘　　要：《左传》引《书》,或径称篇题,或以“《书》曰”“《书》云”“《国名+书》+曰”“《国名+书》+有之/有之曰”的形式引入,可反映春秋时人对《书》类文献的称引习惯。《书》类文献篇题的确立应不早于春秋时期。《书》类文献篇题中的“诰”“告”“誓”“命”,原先都应该是表示行为方式的动词,后向文体称名转变,已有“以体命题”的意味。春秋战国时人对《书》类文献的称引,愈加巩固“诰“”誓”“命”作为文体称名的意义,文体命名观念也得以进一步走向成熟。The Zuo Zhuan quotes from The Shu,either by the title or by the form of“The Shu said”and“State name+The Shu+said,”which can reflect the custom of the Spring and Autumn period for quoting texts like The Shu.The establishment of the title of the related texts of The Shu should not be earlier than the Spring and Autumn period.The words like gao(诰),gao(告),shi(誓)and ming(命)in the title of the literature of The Shu originally indicated the manner of behavior,but later it has changed to the names of genres,and already has the meaning of“named by genres.”The appellation of the title of the literature of The Shu during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period consolidated the meaning of gao,shi and ming as the names of genres,and the concept of naming genres also became further mature.

关 键 词：《尚书》 《书》类文献 篇题 文体称名 

分 类 号：K221.04[历史地理—历史学] I206.2[历史地理—中国史] G256[文学—中国文学]