电刺激疗法在骨质疏松症中的应用  

Application of electrical stimulation therapy in osteoporosis

作　　者：郑小花 郑云燕 郑启斌 陈春花 林超琴[1] 徐颖[1] ZHENG Xiaohua;ZHENG Yunyan;ZHENG Qibin;CHEN Chunhua;LIN Chaoqin;XU Ying(Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital,College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and Pediatrics,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350001,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The CangShan District of the 900th Hospital,Fuzhou 350025,China;Neurosurgery Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省妇幼保健院福建医科大学妇儿临床医学院,福建福州350001 [2]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院仓山院区妇产科,福建福州350025 [3]福建医科大学附属第一医院神经外科,福建福州350001

出　　处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2024年第1期119-123,共5页Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis

基　　金：福建省科技创新联合资金项目(2020Y9136);福建省自然科学基金(2020J01990,2020J011145);国家自然科学基金(82171472)。

摘　　要：目的总结电刺激疗法在骨质疏松症(osteoporosis,OP)中的应用,以期更好地指导临床。方法检索近年来电刺激疗法在OP中的相关研究,总结其治疗模式、具体参数选择、治疗部位及时间强度等。结果电刺激疗法在OP的应用基础研究报道较临床研究多,常见的治疗模式包括脉冲电磁场、电针疗法、直流电、电容耦合、经皮神经电刺激等,目前没有固定的治疗参数方案,影响较大的为频率,最佳的频率仍具有争议性。治疗部位多集中在肌肉、神经、穴位等方面。治疗时间多为1个月(4周)、3个月,每周3~5次。结论电刺激在OP中的应用有效,但无固定的参数方案,需开展更多的基础及临床研究。Objective To summarize the application of electric stimulation therapy in osteoporosis(OP)for better clinical guidance.Methods The relevant reports of call-stimulation therapy in OP in recent years were searched,including the treatment mode,specific parameter selection,treatment site and time intensity.Results There are more basic studies on the application of electrostimulation therapy in OP than clinical studies.Common treatment modes include pulsed electromagnetic fields,electroacupuncture therapy,direct current,capacitive coupling,and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.There is no fixed treatment and frequencies maybe more important,but the best frequencies are still controversial.The treatment site mainly focuses on muscle,nerve,acupoint and so on.The duration of treatment was usually three to five times a week,lasted for one or three months.Conclusion The application of electrical stimulation in OP is effective,but there is no fixed parameter scheme,and more basic and clinical studies are needed.

关 键 词：电刺激 骨质疏松症 频率 部位 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]