宁夏“互联网+城乡供水”工程项目建设运维影响要素分析及管理建议  

Analysis of factors influencing construdion and operation of Ningxia's “Internet + urban and rural water supply” project and management recommendations

作　　者：赵珩[1] 李芍毅 唐文哲[1] 王忠静[1] 胡森昶 ZHAO Heng;LI Shaoyi;TANG Wenzhe;WANG Zhongjing;HU Senchang(State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering,Department of Hydraulic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学水利水电工程系,水圈科学与水利工程全国重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《清华大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第2期243-249,共7页Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72171128,51579135);清华大学-宁夏银川水联网数字治水联合研究院项目(SKL-IOW-2022TC2207);清华大学水圈科学与水利工程全国重点实验室项目(2022-KY-04)。

摘　　要：“互联网+城乡供水”工程项目旨在满足城乡居民用水需求,推动地区经济社会发展。该文选择宁夏“互联网+城乡供水”工程项目为研究对象,基于文献综述和专家访谈,结合“互联网+城乡供水”工程项目特点,辨识出“互联网+城乡供水”工程项目建设运维的13个影响要素。应用因子分析法进行关键因子提取,得到3个关键要素组:“互联网+城乡供水”工程项目利益相关方合作管理、“互联网+城乡供水”工程项目信息化管理、“互联网+城乡供水”工程项目标准化管理。据此提出了相应管理建议:加强“互联网+城乡供水”工程项目利益相关方合作管理;搭建“互联网+城乡供水”工程项目信息化管理平台;推行“互联网+城乡供水”工程项目标准化管理。该研究揭示了“互联网+城乡供水”工程项目全生命周期管理重点问题,提出了针对性解决措施,并为“互联网+城乡供水”建设运维管理信息化与标准化提供了依据。[Objective] Located in northwest China,Ningxia records low annual precipitation.To address the water supply problems in the region,the Ningxia government actively promotes the “Internet + urban and rural water supply” project,which has become a model for China's urban and rural water supply projects.However,systematic research on the factors affecting the construction and operation of this project,as well as comprehensive research on the improvement and application of the standard system and information technology to this project,are lacking.Thus,the objective of this study is to comprehensively investigate the factors influencing the construction and operation of the Ningxia's “Internet + urban and rural water supply” project for improving the corresponding management system and enhancing project management.[Methods] Questionnaire and interview methods were employed to collect quantitative and qualitative data.First,the factors influencing the Ningxia's “Internet + urban and rural water supply” project construction and operation were identified.Subsequently,to gather quantitative data,questionnaires were given to respondents,namely,owners,designers,constructors,suppliers,supervisors,and users;qualitative data were collected through interviews to verify and supplement the quantitative data.Descriptive statistics was applied to investigate the questionnaire results,while factor analysis was employed to analyze the quantitative results by extracting three key factors from thirteen factors and constructing a factor analysis model.[Results] The results reveal that the factors affecting the construction and operation of the Ningxia's “Internet + urban and rural water supply” project can be reflected in these three extracted key factors,namely,management of water supply project stakeholders,management of water supply information technology,and management of water supply standardization.Moreover,recommendations are proposed for these three key factors.Combining the results of the qualitative research and

关 键 词：“互联网+城乡供水”工程 利益相关方管理 信息化管理平台 标准化管理 因子分析 

分 类 号：TV674[水利工程—水利水电工程]