2004—2022年北京市通州区突发公共卫生事件流行情况分析  

Analysis on the Prevalence of Public Health Emergencies in Tongzhou District,Beijing,2004-2022

作　　者：李秋虹[1] 孙佳丽 袁雪薇 邵春昕[1] 赵春艳[1] LI Qiuhong;SUN Jiali;YUAN Xuewei;SHAO Chunxin;ZHAO Chunyan(Tongzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,101100 China)

机构地区：[1]北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心,北京101100

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2023年第22期234-238,共5页China Health Industry

基　　金：北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才建设项目(学科骨干-3-043);通州区公立医疗机构突发公共卫生事件应急防控体系建设研究(KJ2022CX080)。

摘　　要：目的分析2004—2022年北京市通州区突发公共卫生事件的流行情况,为有效应对突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法从“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”子系统“突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统”收集2004—2022年通州区突发公共卫生事件信息,采用描述性统计方法分析数据。结果2004—2022年通州区共报告突发公共卫生事件28起,波及8763人,报告病例837例,死亡1例;以一般级别事件为主(78.57%);以传染病事件为主(92.86%),其中霍乱、手足口和水痘引起的事件为主,各占21.43%。13个街乡报告突发公共卫生事件,永顺镇和张家湾镇事件数最多均为4起,宋庄镇的病例数均位于第1位。不同类别学校发生的事件罹患率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=269.246,P<0.001)。集体单位事件的罹患率高于家庭,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=74.259,P<0.001)。结论2004—2022年北京市通州区突发公共卫生事件中传染病类事件是今后防控工作的重点,需持续加强学校疫情防控工作,关注重点乡镇和机构,加强食物中毒等事件的防控宣教,及时发现处置,及早控制事件。Objective To analyze the prevalence of public health emergencies in Tongzhou District of Beijing from 2004 to 2022,and to provide scientific basis for effective response to public health emergencies.Methods The information of public health emergencies in Tongzhou District from 2004 to 2022 was collected from the Public Health Emergency Management Information System of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System,and the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics.Results From 2004 to 2022,a total of 28 public health emergencies were reported in Tongzhou district,affecting 8763 people,837 cases and 1 death.The majority(78.57%)were general events.Most of the cases were infectious diseases(92.86%),among which cholera,hand,foot and mouth and chickenpox were the main cases,accounting for 21.43%each.13 townships reported public health emergencies,Yongshun Town and Zhangjiawan town had 4 cases at most,and Songzhuang Town ranked first in the number of cases.There was statistically significant difference in the incidence rate of the incidents in different schools(χ^(2)=269.246,P<0.001).The incidence of collective unit events was higher than that of family,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=74.259,P<0.001).Conclusion Infectious diseases among public health emergencies in Tongzhou District of Beijing from 2004 to 2022 should be the focus of prevention and control work in the future.It is necessary to continuously strengthen epidemic prevention and control work in schools,pay attention to key towns and institutions,strengthen prevention and control education of food poisoning incidents,timely detection and disposal,and early control of incidents.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 流行病学特征 公共卫生监测 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]