猴痘流行现状与外溢动物风险及我国的防控策略和措施  

Mpox epidemic status,risk of spilt to animals and its prevention strategies and measures in China

作　　者：景伟 房永祥[1] 何小兵[1] 陈国华[1] 谭金龙 高真贞 李小明 苏洋 杨彬[1] 张小明 景志忠[1,3] JING Wei#;FANG Yongxiang#;HE Xiaobing;CHEN Guohua;TAN Jinlong;GAO Zhenzhen;LI Xiaoming;SU Yang;YANG Bin;ZHANG Xiaoming;JING Zhizhong(State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Veterninary Public Health of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Lanzhou Veterinary Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730046,China;Gansu Dabeinong Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Co.,Ltd,Lanzhou 730000,China;Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Disease and Zoonose,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所动物疫病防控全国重点实验室农业农村部兽医公共卫生重点实验室,甘肃兰州730046 [2]甘肃大北农农牧科技有限责任公司,甘肃兰州730000 [3]江苏高校动物重要疫病与人兽共患病防控协同创新中心,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《中国兽医科学》2024年第1期101-108,共8页Chinese Veterinary Science

基　　金：国家动物疫情监测与防治专项(125161031);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0500907)。

摘　　要：猴痘(monkeypox,Mpox)是被世界卫生组织(WHO)认定的“构成全球突发公共卫生事件”的一种人兽共患性痘病毒病。猴痘2022疫情主要在欧美等地区的人际间流行,尽管一些输入我国的病例被有效识别、隔离和治疗,未造成较大危害和影响,但越来越多的社区隐匿存在的人间病例,人们担心可从人类再传播给动物特别是宠物,从而建立新的动物宿主种群而再次危害人类,使猴痘的预防和控制变得更为复杂和困难。本文通过猴痘病毒流行毒株演化趋势、流行病学特点以及感染动物的临床症状、危害与传播规律的介绍,以探讨我国人间猴痘外溢动物风险的防控策略与措施。Monkeypox(Mpox)is a zoonotic poxvirus disease recognized by the World Health Organization(WHO)as“a global public health emergency”.Mpox 2022 is mainly a epidemic between humans in continents of the Europe and the American.Although some imported cases have not caused great harm and impact due to been effectively identified,isolated and treated in China,but more and more human to human cases have been concealed in communities,and people are worried that they may spread from humans to animals,especially pets,and maybe establishing a new host populations of animal and endangering humans again.It makes the prevention and control of Mpox more complicated and difficult.This review introduces the evolution trend of MPXV strains,epidemiological characteristics,clinical symptoms,harm and transmission rules of infected animals,and discusses the prevention and control strategies and measures of animal risk of Mpox spilt from human in China.

关 键 词：猴痘 猴痘病毒 流行病学 外溢风险 防控策略 

分 类 号：S852.659.1[农业科学—基础兽医学]