回归热的研究进展  

Recent advances on relapsing fever

作　　者：雷迪 刘倩[1,2] 陈润秋 方仁东 王鸿志[1,2] LEI Di;LIU Qian;CHEN Runqiu;FANG Rendong;WANG Hongzhi(Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Animal Food Safety,College of Veterinary Medicine,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Chongqing Collaborative Innovation Research Institute of the National Center of Technology Innovation for Pigs,Chongqing 402460,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学动物医学院,动物健康与动物性食品安全国际合作联合实验室,重庆400715 [2]国家生猪技术创新中心重庆协同创新研究院,重庆402460

出　　处：《中国兽医科学》2024年第1期109-114,共6页Chinese Veterinary Science

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目(SWU-KQ22051);国家生猪技术创新中心项目(NCTIP-XDIC17);重庆市生猪产业技术创新体系项目(20211105);重庆市高校创新研究群体项目(CXQT20004)。

摘　　要：回归热(RF)是一种全球范围内被忽视的人畜共患的自然疫源性疾病。由于非特异性临床症状、诊断技术不完善、抗生素的广泛使用等因素,该病对我国公共卫生安全的威胁未得到足够的重视。伴随抗生素的临床应用管理,全球化背景下的人口流动,回归热可能呈现新的流行趋势。为提高医护人员、科研人员对回归热的认识,本文对回归热的致病性、流行病学、诊断监测技术等进行了系统综述,以期为有效提升回归热防控水平提供有价值的参考。Relapsing fever(RF)is a neglected zoonotic disease of natural focus worldwide.Due to non-specific clinical symptoms,imperfect diagnostic techniques,and widespread use of antibiotics,the threat of this disease to public health security in China has not received enough attention.With the management of clinical use of antibiotics,and population mobility in the context of globalization,RF may present a new epidemic trend.In order to improve the understanding of RF among medical staff and researchers,this article systematically reviews the pathogenicity,epidemiology,diagnostic and monitoring techniques of RF,in order to provide valuable reference for effectively improving the prevention and control level of RF.

关 键 词：回归热 疏螺旋体 致病性 诊断监测 防制 

分 类 号：S852.746[农业科学—基础兽医学]