康复操干预训练改善女性甲基苯丙胺成瘾者的抑制能力:事件相关电位研究  

Rehabilitation exercise intervention improves the inhibition in female methamphetamine addicts:An ERP study

作　　者：张燕会 唐傲 周成林[1] 徐畅[1] ZHANG Yanhui;TANG Ao;ZHOU Chenglin(School of Psychology,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 201803)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院心理学院,上海201803

出　　处：《中国康复医学杂志》2024年第2期201-209,共9页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA330)。

摘　　要：目的:本研究旨在探讨康复操干预训练对女性甲基苯丙胺成瘾者抑制能力的改善作用及其大脑活动特征。方法:将52例女性甲基苯丙胺成瘾者随机分为干预组和对照组,在10周干预前后分别完成停止信号任务和苯丙胺渴求量表,记录和分析反应时、苯丙胺渴求度得分、P3波幅。结果:相比于对照组,后测时干预组完成停止信号任务的反应时显著降低(P=0.003)、诱发的P3波幅显著增加(P=0.031),对苯丙胺渴求度得分显著降低(P=0.012)。结论:对女性甲基苯丙胺成瘾者进行康复操训练干预,可有效提升其抑制能力,从而降低对苯丙胺的渴求度。Objective:To investigate the improvement of the inhibition ability and brain activity characteristics in female methamphetamine addicts by rehabilitation exercise training.Method:Fifty-two females were methamphetamine addicts in abstinence were randomly divided into the intervention group and control group.All groups were completed the stop signal task and the desire for speed questionnaire both before and after the intervention.Reaction times,the scores of the desire for speed questionnaire and the amplitude of P3 were recorded and analyzed.Result:Compared with the control group,the stop signal response time was significantly decreased(P=0.003),the induced P3 amplitude was significantly increased(P=0.031),and the score of craving was significantly decreased in the intervention group(P=0.012)after rehabilitation exercise training.Conclusion:Rehabilitation exercise training for female methamphetamine addicts in the period of educational correction can effectively improve their inhibition ability and promote the reduction of amphetamine craving.

关 键 词：康复操训练 甲基苯丙胺成瘾者 抑制能力 苯丙胺渴求度 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]