陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区乡村人居环境特色导控研究  

Study on Guidance and Control of Rural Human Settlement Characters in the Loess Hilly and Gully Region of Northern Shaanxi

作　　者：王琛[1] 黄明华[1] 易鑫 WANG Chen;HUANG Minghua;YI Xin

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2023年第12期38-46,65,共10页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1100700)。

摘　　要：陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区的乡村在地域环境作用下“生长”出和谐、稳定的人居环境特色,极具科学化研究与规划传承价值。然而,既有导控内容存在重“广度”轻“深度”、特色传导模糊等问题,难以指导该地区乡村的人居环境特色塑造。聚焦陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区乡村人居环境特色的传承与营建,在归纳乡村地景、聚落、建筑不同层次的空间特色基础上,提炼具有规律性、稳定性的特色要素和组合模式,明确不同要素的保护与改造重点,从顺应自然、灵活布局、形态引导、尺度控制等方面提出聚落空间、街巷体系、宅院形式等的导控策略。The rural areas in the loess hilly and gully areas of northern Shaanxi have grown into harmonious and stable living environment characteristics,which urgently needs to be inherited at the planning and construction level.However,the existing guidance and control content has issues such as emphasizing"breadth"over"depth",and unclear transmission of features,making it difficult to guide the shaping of spatial characteristics in rural areas.This article focuses on the inheritance and construction of rural residential environment characteristics in the loess hilly and gully areas of northern Shaanxi.Based on summarizing the spatial characteristics of rural landscapes,settlements,and buildings at different levels,it extracts regular and stable residential environment characteristic elements,clarifies the protection and transformation focus of different characteristic elements,and proposes settlement space,street and lane network,public space,etc.From aspects such as adapting to nature,flexible layout,form guidance,and scale control guidance and control strategies for the form of residential buildings.

关 键 词：陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区 乡村人居环境 空间特色 导控思路 导控策略 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]