元祐“调停”与熙丰臣僚:周穜献议王安石配享神宗事发微  

A Furthered Analysis of Zhou Zhong's Suggestion that Wang Anshi be Correlated to Emperor Shen in Royal Temple

作　　者：他维宏 TA Weihong

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院,730070

出　　处：《史林》2023年第6期81-95,215,共16页Historical Review

摘　　要：元祐三年十二月,郓州州学教授周穜上书,请朝廷以王安石配享神宗庙庭。在当时朝中宰辅、台谏人事格局对熙丰臣僚有利,且太皇太后高氏和部分宰执努力“调停”新旧矛盾的背景下,熙丰臣僚意欲以此事进一步试探高氏及朝廷的态度。朝廷对此事的处置揭橥了高氏和部分宰执的“调停”是在维护元祐既定政治路线和“更化”正当性前提下的新旧和解,也是朝中各势力之间相互博弈妥协的结果。调和新旧之举虽有波折中断,然而并未破灭,一直延续到元祐末期,成为元祐政治的重要组成部分,但此举并未从根本上解决新旧两派的矛盾,反而加剧了元祐臣僚内部的党争和分裂。According to the present paper,the imperial court's handling of Zhou Zhong's 1088 suggestion that Wang Ansh be correlated to Emperor Shen indicated that there was a compromise between the old school defending the established political line of Yuanyou reign(1086-1094) and the new school stressing the legitimacy of reform.But on the other hand,as the paper observed,the accommodation was not the solution but instead it exacerbated the political factionalism.

关 键 词：元祐三年 周穜 王安石 “调停” 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]