机器与社会理想:莫西·金兹堡的构成主义功能性设计方法逻辑探析  

Machine and Social Ideal:A Logical Analysis of the Constructivist Functional Method from Moisei Ginzburg

作　　者：吴寒 杨豪中[1] WU Han;YANG Haozhong

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2024年第1期86-92,共7页The Architect

摘　　要：20世纪20年代,金兹堡面对新旧风格之交替、艺术与技术的争辩提出了一种集社会理想与机器性为一体的建筑设计方法—“功能性设计方法”,其成为各先锋思潮在建筑本体域的一次聚合与重要接驳点。然而鉴于政治因素之介入,功能方法一度在建筑历史理论研究中处于失语状态。文章将从功能方法之历史时代特征出发,探究其思想之源并着重探析其以社会理想为目标、内化于机械生产逻辑的机器范式,揭示其对构成主义建筑理论与现代主义理性设计方法的重要奠基作用。In the 1920s,in the face of the alternations between old and new styles and the debate between art and technology,Ginzburg proposed an architectural design method integrating social ideal and machine—“functional method”,which became a convergence and important connection point of various avant-garde thoughts in the architectural ontology domain.However,due to the intervention of political factors,the functional method was once in a state of aphasia in the theoretical research of architectural history.This paper will start from the historical and time characteristics of the functional method,explore the source of its thought and focus on its machine model,which aims at social ideal and is internalized in the logic of mechanical production,and reveal its important foundation role for constructivist architectural theory and modernist rational design method.

关 键 词：莫西·金兹堡 功能性设计方法 机器范式 构成主义 设计流程 理性设计方法 

分 类 号：TU-022[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU-024