中药基原植物基于APGⅣ系统的分类变动整理  

Classification Changes of Origin Plants of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on APGⅣSystem

作　　者：朱娜 朱忠华[2] ZHU Na;ZHU Zhonghua(Jiangxi Agricultural Uninversity,Nanchang 330045,China;Changjiang Polytechnic,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学,南昌330045 [2]长江职业学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2024年第5期152-158,共7页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(B2019437);长江职业学院校级科研项目(2023X001)。

摘　　要：目的:被子植物系统发育研究组(APG)Ⅳ系统是目前最新的被子植物分类系统,基于DNA序列的APG系统能更自然地反映植物的系统发育及演化关系,其在国外的植物科学研究和教学中已得到广泛认可和应用。通过APGⅣ系统与传统植物分类系统变动的对比,梳理2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》收载的中药基原植物分类地位的变化。方法:查阅国内外文献,按照APGⅣ系统里被子植物的基本类群的ANA基部支群、木兰类分支与金粟兰目、单子叶植物、真双子叶植物的基部类群、超蔷薇类分支、超菊类分支,分别对《中华人民共和国药典》收载的中药基原植物分类地位的变化进行整理。结果:2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》约有72种中药,涉及到76种基原植物对照APGⅣ系统要进行科等级变动;原属于传统双子叶植物纲的22种中药,其涉及到26种基原植物,被放置于APGⅣ系统的单子叶植物和真双子叶植物分化之前出现的类群。结论:基本上理清了药典的中药基原植物在APGⅣ系统分类地位的变动,有利于进行中药基原植物的研究查阅国内外的文献,有利于我国中药在国际上进行交流活动,为我国高校《植物学》和《药用植物学》的教材修订提供参考,也将为日后我国药典内容的更新奠定基础。Objective:The angiosperm phylogeny group(APG)Ⅳsystem is currently the latest angiosperm classification system.The APG system based on DNA sequence can more naturally reflect the phylogeny and evolution of plants,which has been widely recognized and applied in scientific research and teaching of plants in other countries.Through the comparison between the changes in the APGⅣsystem and the traditional plant classification system,the changes in the taxonomic status of the original plants of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia were reviewed.Method:By referring to the literature in China and abroad,the changes in the taxonomic status of the original plants of TCM recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia were sorted out according to the basic groups of angiosperms in the APGⅣsystem,including the basal group of ANA,the magnoliid and chloranthales,the basal groups of monocots and eudicots,the superrosids,and the superasterids.Result:There are about 72 species of TCM in the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia.A total of 76 species of the original plants change in family grade according to the APGⅣsystem.There are 22 species of TCM belonging to the dicotyledon class,involving 26 species of the original plants.It should be placed in front of the differentiation of monocotyledons and eudicotyledons according to the APGⅣsystem.Conclusion:This paper largely clarifies the change in the taxonomic status of the original plants of TCM in Chinese Pharmacopoeia according to the APGⅣsystem,which is helpful to the reviewing literature in China and abroad for the original plants of TCM and facilitates the international academic exchange for TCM.It provides a reference for the revision of textbooks such as Botany and Medicinal Botany in Chinese colleges and universities and will lay the foundation for updating the content of Chinese Pharmacopoeia in the future.

关 键 词：系统发育研究组(APG)Ⅳ 中药 被子植物 《中华人民共和国药典》 《中国植物志》 基原植物 分类地位 

分 类 号：R284.2[医药卫生—中药学] R289[医药卫生—中医学] R287R22R2-031R33R24