考虑基质渗透性的粗糙单裂隙非达西流动特性研究  

Influence of permeable matrix on non-Darcian flow in single rough-walled fracture

作　　者：朱寅斌 李长冬[1,2] 周佳庆 项林语 姜茜慧 朱文宇 ZHU Yin-bin;LI Chang-dong;ZHOU Jia-qing;XIANG Lin-yu;JIANG Xi-hui;ZHU Wen-yu(Faculty of Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China;Badong National Observation and Research Station of Geohazards,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)湖北巴东地质灾害国家野外科学观测研究站,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《岩土力学》2024年第2期601-611,共11页Rock and Soil Mechanics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.42090054,No.41922055,No.51909247);湖北省重点研发计划项目(No.2020BCB079)。

摘　　要：粗糙单裂隙及其周围岩石基质是组成复杂岩体裂隙网络的基本单元,了解其中发生的流体流动行为具有重要意义。通过直接求解Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程开展三维粗糙单裂隙和裂隙-孔隙双重介质模型的渗流模拟工作,研究了裂隙表面粗糙度、匹配性和基质渗透性对粗糙单裂隙中发生的非达西流动的影响规律。结果表明:Forchheimer方程可以准确描述双重介质模型中粗糙单裂隙流体流量与压力梯度间的非线性关系;表面粗糙度和不匹配性的增大会加剧裂隙内部开度分布的不均匀性,增大裂隙的流动阻力而促进非达西流动的发生;可渗透基质会使得裂隙过流能力增强,通过粗糙单裂隙的流量最多可增大约14%,这会抑制非达西流动的发生;基质渗透性对裂隙过流能力增长的影响程度与表面粗糙度和不匹配性呈正相关。Single rough-walled fracture and surrounding rock matrix are the basic units that compose the discrete fracture network,so it is of great significance to study the fluid flow behaviors in it.A series of numerical simulations by directly solving the NavierStokes equation were carried out to study the influence of surface roughness,matching degree and matrix permeability on non-Darcian flow in three-dimensional single rough-walled fracture.The results review that the Forchheimer equation can accurately characterize the nonlinear relationship between the flow rate and pressure gradient in single fracture in fracture-matrix model.The increase of surface roughness and the degree of mismatch aggravates the inhomogeneity of aperture distribution,increases the flow resistance of the fracture and facilitates the non-Darcian flow.By contrast,the permeable matrix enhances the flow through the fracture,and the flow rate through the rough single fracture can be increased by up to 14%,which inhibits the non-Darcian flow.The influence level of matrix permeability on the growth of fracture flow capacity is positively correlated with surface roughness and degree of mismatch.

关 键 词：粗糙单裂隙 裂隙-孔隙双重介质模型 非达西流动 渗流数值模拟 表面粗糙度 匹配性 

分 类 号：TU447[建筑科学—岩土工程]