无偿献血意愿调查现状及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Willingness to Donate Blood Without Compensation Survey

作　　者：常学兰 顾文琴 CHANG Xuelan;GU Wenqin(West Coast First Blood Donor Service,Qingdao Blood Center,Qingdao Shandong 266400,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛市中心血站西海岸第一献血服务部,山东青岛266400

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2024年第3期146-150,共5页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨无偿献血意愿调查现状及其影响因素。方法2022年7月—2023年1月随机抽取300名未参加过无偿献血者作为调查对象,对其无偿献血的意愿进行调查,并分析其影响因素。结果300名调查者中,愿意参与无偿献血者181例,占比60.33%;不愿意参与无偿献血者119例,占比39.66%。经单因素分析显示,性别、年龄、居住地差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);文化程度、职业、献血途径了解方式、熟悉无偿献血知识与政策、共情能力、采血机构服务质量,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经logistic多因素分析显示,文化程度、职业、采血机构服务质量、熟悉无偿献血知识与政策是影响无偿献血意愿的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论无偿献血意愿受影响因素较多,需加大宣传力度,提高采血机构的服务质量,提高献血者献血动机。Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of willingness to donate blood without compensation survey.Methods During the period from July 2022 to January 2023,a total of 300 individuals who had not participated in voluntary blood donation were randomly selected as the survey subjects,and their willingness to donate blood was investigated,and their influencing factors were identified.Results Among the 300 respondents,181 respondents were willing to participate in voluntary blood donation,accounting for 60.33%,and 119 respondents were unwilling,accounting for 39.66%.Single factor analysis showed that there was no significant difference in gender,age,and place of residence(P>0.05).The differences in education level,occupation,understanding of blood donation routes,familiarity with knowledge and policies on voluntary blood donation,empathy,and service quality of blood collection institutions were statistically significant(P<0.05).Logistic multiple factor analysis showed that education level,occupation,service quality of blood collection institutions,familiarity with knowledge and policies on voluntary blood donation were independent risk factors affecting voluntary blood donation willingness(P<0.05).Conclusion The willingness to donate blood without compensation is influenced by many factors,and it is necessary to increase publicity efforts,improve the service quality of blood collection institutions,and enhance the motivation of blood donors to donate blood.

关 键 词：无偿献血 意愿调查 采血机构 因素分析 危险因素 单因素分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]