Synergistic effects of chemical additives and mature compost on reducing H_2S emission during kitchen waste composting  

作　　者：Yongdi Liu Haihou Wang Hao Zhang Yueyue Tao Rui Chen Sheng Hang Xiaoyan Ding Meidi Cheng Guochun Ding Yuquan Wei Ting Xu Ji Li 

机构地区：[1]College of Resources and Environmental Science,Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China [2]Organic Recycling Institute(Suzhou)of China Agricultural University,Wuzhong District,Suzhou 215128,China [3]Suzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Taihu Lake District,Suzhou 215155,China [4]Technical Centre for Soil,Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100012,China [5]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,China

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Sciences》2024年第5期84-92,共9页环境科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.32071552,42007031,31960013,and 31800378);the Open Research Fund from the Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology in Tibet Plateau(Tibet Agriculture&Animal Husbandry University),Ministry of Education,China(No.XZAJYBSYS-2020-02);the Independent Research Project of Science and Technology Innovation Base in Tibet Autonomous Region(No.XZ2022JR0007G);Suzhou Science and Technology Plan Project(No.SS20200);Ministry of Urban-Rural Development and Housing Technology Demonstration Project(No.S20220395)。

摘　　要：Additives could improve composting performance and reduce gaseous emission,but few studies have explored the synergistic of additives on H_(2)S emission and compost maturity.This research aims to make an investigation about the effects of chemical additives and mature compost on H_(2)S emission and compost maturity of kitchen waste composting.The results showed that additives increased the germination index value and H_(2)S emission reduction over 15 days and the treatment with both chemical additives and mature compost achieved highest germination index value and H_(2)S emission reduction(85%).Except for the treatment with only chemical additives,the total sulfur content increased during the kitchen waste composting.The proportion of effective sulfur was higher with the addition of chemical additives,compared with other groups.The relative abundance of H_(2)S-formation bacterial(Desulfovibrio)was reduced and the relative abundance of bacterial(Pseudomonas and Paracoccus),which could convert sulfur-containing substances and H_(2)S to sulfate was improved with additives.In the composting process with both chemical additives and mature compost,the relative abundance of Desulfovibrio was lowest,while the relative abundance of Pseudomonas and Paracoccus was highest.Taken together,the chemical additives and mature compost achieved H_(2)S emission reduction by regulating the dynamics of microbial community.

关 键 词：Kitchen waste composting Sulfur conversion Chemical additives Mature compost Microbial community 

分 类 号：S141.4[农业科学—肥料学] X799.3[农业科学—农业基础科学]