Tracking the change in Spanish greenhouse gas emissions through an LMDI decomposition model:A global and sectoral approach  

作　　者：Paula Fernández González María José Presno Manuel Landajo 

机构地区：[1]Department of Applied Economics,University of Oviedo,Auda del Cristo,s/n 33011 Oviedo,Spain

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Sciences》2024年第5期114-122,共9页环境科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：funding from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation,project MCI-21PID2020-115183RB-C21。

摘　　要：The reduction of GHG emissions to reverse the greenhouse effect is one of the main challenges in this century.In this paper we pursue two objectives.First,we analyze the evolution of GHG emissions in Spain in 2008–2018,at both the global and sectoral levels,with the variation in emissions decomposed into a set of determining factors.Second,we propose several actions specifically oriented to more tightly controlling the level of emissions.Our results showed a remarkable reduction(18.44%)in GHG emissions,mainly due to the intensity effect,but also to the production-per-capita effect.We detected somewhat different patterns among the various sectors analyzed.While the intensity effect was the most influential one in the agricultural,transport,and others sectors,the production-per-capita effect was predominant in the case of industry.The carbonization effect was revealed as crucial in the commerce sector.The above findings highlight the importance of the energy efficiency measures taken in recent years in the Spanish economy,also pointing to the need to deepen those strategies and to propose new measures that entail greater efficiency in emissions.Additional efforts in areas like innovation,R&D,diffusion of more eco-friendly technologies,and a greater use of greener energies all prove to be essential reduction actions to fight the greenhouse effect.

关 键 词：LMDI DECOMPOSITION Spain GHG emissions 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]