福建农业现代化水平测度与发展对策研究  

Assessment and Strategy on Agricultural Modernization in Fujian

作　　者：池敏青[1] 翁志辉[1] 于洪杰 CHI Minqing;WENG Zhihui;YU Hongjie(Institute of Agricultural Scientific Information,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所,福建福州350003

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2023年第12期1485-1498,共14页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金(FJ2021B146);福建省科技计划公益类专项(2022R1033004);福建省农业科学院引导性科技创新项目(YDXM2019004);福建省乡村振兴智库项目(2023ZK-5)。

摘　　要：【目的】评价福建农业现代化发展水平和制约因素,提出推进农业现代化的实施路径和发展策略,为新发展阶段福建加快推进农业现代化和全面推进乡村振兴提供决策参考。【方法】运用综合指数法、层次分析法和目标值法,从产业、生产、经营三大体系和高效、绿色、支撑三大目标,构建6个一级指标和24个二级指标的农业现代化发展评价指标体系,测度“十三五”时期福建和全国农业现代化实现程度。【结果】“十三五”期间,福建农业现代化平均综合得分为66.07分,高于全国平均水平(61.21分),已迈入转型跨越中期阶段(全国平均处于转型跨越初级阶段);农业现代化水平呈现稳步上升趋势,年均增长2.18%(略低于全国2.64%的增长率)。分指标水平测度显示,产业体系和质量效益实现程度为78.38%和71.16%,分别比全国高26.07%和52.90%。生产体系、经营体系、绿色发展和支持保护实现程度分别为70.22%、 46.53%、 67.92%和41.02%,分别比全国低0.73%、 11.33%、8.77%和38.43%。福建农业现代化发展优势主要体现在农业生产效率较高、农业产业结构较合理、农产品加工业较发达、资源集约化利用程度较高等方面;而土地规模化经营水平低、农业组织经营主体弱小、农产品安全还有待提高、财政金融支持力度有限等是主要制约因素。【建议】未来推进福建农业现代化均衡发展的重点方向是:加大高标准农田改造提升力度,提高特色经济作物种植能力,加强新型经营主体和社会化服务组织培育,强化绿色防控技术推广和完善农产品质量安全体系,提高财政支农力度和优化支农资金结构,提高农业保险补贴水平和扩大补贴范围。【Objective】Means to evaluate the progress and strategies to overcome obstacles in modernizing Fujian agriculture were studied.【Method】The methods of comprehensive indexing,analytical hierarchy process(AHP),and target value were applied to establish an assessment system that could quantify the progress of the agricultural modernization taking place in China.Six first tier and 24 second tier indicators from the perspectives of industry,production,and management with the aims of being efficient,green,and supportive were employed in the evaluation system.Accordingly,the achievement levels realized by the province and the nation during the period of the 13th Five-Year Plan were analyzed.【Result】The average scores on the modernization in the 5-year period were 66.07 for Fujian and 61.21 for the nation.The levels were in the medium transformation stage for the province and in the primary stage for the country.The province had a lower average annual growth rate of 2.18%than 2.64%of the nation.The sub-index on industry for the province was 78.38%,which was 26.07%higher than that for the nation;and that on realization of quality and benefit,71.16%,which was 52.90%higher than that for the nation.The indices on production,management,green practices,and supportive roles for Fujian were 70.22%,46.53%,67.92%,and 41.02%,respectively,which were 0.73%,11.33%,8.77%,and 38.43%,respectively,below the national levels.High production efficiency, functional organization, advanced processing facilities, and intensive resource utilization helped the modernization in Fujian. On the other hand, the province faced shortcomings on the relative insufficiencies in large-scale land management, managerial body, product safety, and financial support.【 Suggestion】 To promote the balanced development of modern agriculture in Fujian in the future, following measures were recommended: (1) developing high-standard farmlands and well- managed cultivated lands, (2) promoting cultivation of specialty cash crops, (3) nurturing establishment

关 键 词：农业现代化 发展水平测度 制约因素 福建省 “十三五”时期 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]