细毛羊主要毛用性状检测及其评定方法  

Methods on measuring and assessing major wool traits in fine wool sheep

作　　者：于丽娟[1,2] 付雪峰[1,2] 李文蓉 王琼[5] 徐新明 谢梦婉 张彦威 狄江[1,2] YU Lijuan;FU Xuefeng;LI Wenrong;WANG Qiong;XU Xinming;XIE Mengwan;ZHANG Yanwei;DI Jiang(Key Laboratory of Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Xinjiang Wool-sheep&Cashmere-goat,Institute of Animal Science,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China;Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Resources(Sheep&Goat)Evaluation and Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,P.R.China,Institute of Animal Science,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China;Key Laboratory of Genetic Breeding and Reproduction of Herbivorous Livestock,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Institute of Biotechnology,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology,Institute of Biotechnology,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China;Livestock Economy and Information Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China;College of Animal Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆畜牧科学院畜牧研究所新疆绒毛用羊遗传育种与繁殖实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆畜牧科学院畜牧研究所农业农村部畜禽资源(羊)评价利用重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [3]新疆畜牧科学院生物技术研究所农业农村部草食家畜遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [4]新疆畜牧科学院生物技术研究所新疆动物生物技术重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [5]新疆畜牧科学院畜牧业经济与信息研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [6]新疆农业大学动物科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2024年第2期150-156,共7页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1200901,2021YFD1200902);天山创新团队计划项目(2022D14018);新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室开放课题(2023D04080);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-39-05)。

摘　　要：羊毛品质的检测方法、检测标准在推动毛纺工业发展、羊毛贸易以及细毛羊育种中具有重要作用。通过归纳国内外相关文献及标准,总结了国内外主要毛用性状及其检测标准;依据已有标准并结合国内在生产中的实际应用,详细介绍了2个羊毛产量性状与6类羊毛品质性状的客观测定方法,最后系统介绍了澳大利亚和中国开发的羊毛表型目测评定方法。文章可为开展羊毛纤维品质的统一测定和评估提供参考。In view of the important role of the methods and standards of wool quality testing in promoting the development of the wool textile industry,wool trade and fine wool sheep breeding.By summarizing the relevant literature and standards at home and abroad,the main wool properties and testing standards were summarized.Based on the existing standards and practical application in domestic production,the methods of measuring 2 wool yield characters and 6 wool quality characters were introduced in detail.Finally,the visual assessment methods developed by Australia and China were systematically introduced,which are developed for the traits with complicated and unable to test objectively.This paper can provide reference for the unified determination and evaluation of wool fiber quality.

关 键 词：细毛羊 羊毛性状 检测方法 评定方法 

分 类 号：S826.4[农业科学—畜牧学] TS131[农业科学—畜牧兽医]