中国气候变化政策演变与驱动因素研究  

Study on the Evolution of China's Climate Change Policies ano Its Drivers

作　　者：王溥 张华威 WANG Pu;ZHANG Huawei(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100190;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing,100049)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049

出　　处：《科技促进发展》2023年第12期811-818,共8页Science & Technology for Development

基　　金：2020年国家自然科学基金青年项目(72004216):基于区域差异化价格机制的火电部门气候变化与空气污染协同治理,负责人:王溥。

摘　　要：中国气候治理在不同历史阶段呈现出不同特征,每个阶段又有不同的关键驱动因素。本研究构建了气候政策演变的研究和分析框架,揭示了我国应对气候变化政策演变的4个阶段:环境外交阶段、准气候政策阶段、气候变化进入核心议程阶段和正式提出双碳目标阶段,并从国际气候博弈、国内发展需求和核心发展理念3个角度明晰国内应对气候变化政策演变的驱动因素。在前述基础上,本研究进一步结合中国气候治理机制分析,研判了我国气候治理面临的问题与挑战,形成了完善我国应对气候变化政策的相关建议。China's climate governance presents different characteristics at different historical stages,and each stage has different key drivers.This study built a research and analytical framework for climate policy evolution,revealed the 4 stages of China's climate change policy evolution,including the stage of environmental diplomacy,the stage of quasi-climate policy,the stage of climate change entering into the core agenda,and the stage of formally proposing the carbon peak and neutrality goals,and clarified the drivers of China's climate change policy evolution from the perspectives of the international climate game,the domestic development needs,and the core development concepts.On the basis of the above,this study further analyzed the climate governance mechanisms in China,examined the problems and challenges faced by China's climate governance,and formulated relevant recommendations to improve China's climate change policies.

关 键 词：气候变化政策 环境治理 政策演变 驱动因素分析 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] P467[政治法律—法学]