大学生未来自我连续性对健康行为的影响  

Impact of future self continuity on health behavior among college students

作　　者：种潼薇 程歆然 时佳美 李佳佳 王一诺 郑秋莹[1] ZHONG Tongwei;CHENG Xinran;SHI Jiamei;LI Jiajia;WANG Yinuo;ZHENG Qiuying(School of Management,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学管理学院,北京100029

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第24期3421-3425,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解大学生未来自我连续性和健康行为的现状,分析二者之间的相关性及影响。方法通过整群随机抽样的方法,于2022年6—7月抽取北京市某3所大学931名本科生进行问卷调查,采用线性相关、线性回归等方法分析大学生未来自我连续性与健康行为的相关性及未来自我连续性对健康行为的影响。结果参与调查的1013名大学生未来自我连续性得分为(4.44±1.59)分,健康促进生活方式量表得分为(132.07±23.69)分。不同性别、年级、生源的大学生健康促进生活方式得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。大学生未来自我连续性与健康促进生活方式呈正相关(r=0.074,P<0.05),未来自我连续性得分能够正向预测健康促进生活方式(B=1.109,t=2.274,P<0.05)。结论大学生未来自我连续性整体水平较高,健康行为整体情况一般,大学生未来自我连续性与健康行为密切相关,提升大学生未来自我连续性有助于促进提高大学生的健康行为。Objective To understand the the current situation of future self continuity and healthy behavior among college students,and analyze the correlation and impact between them.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 931 undergraduate students from three universities in Beijing from June to July 2022 using cluster random sampling method.Linear correlation,linear regression,and other methods were used to analyze the correlation between future self-continuity and health behavior among college students,as well as the impact of future self-continuity on health behavior.Results The future self continuity score of1013 college students participating in the survey was(4.44±1.59)points,and the score of the health promotion lifestyle scale was(132.07±23.69)points.There were statistically significant differences in the scores of health promotion lifestyle among college students of different genders,grades,and student sources(all P<0.05).The future self continuity of college students was positively correlated with the health promoting lifestyle(r=0.074,P<0.05),and the future self continuity score could positively predict the health promoting lifestyle(B=1.109,t=2.274,P<0.05).Conclusions The overall level of future self-continuity among college students was relatively high,while the overall situation of healthy behavior was average.The future self-continuity of college students was closely related to healthy behavior,and improving their future self-continuity can help promote the improvement of their healthy behavior.

关 键 词：未来自我连续性 健康行为 大学生 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]