大学生主动寻求性病、艾滋病信息和接受艾滋病健康教育现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on current situation of health education and active seeking for STD and AIDS prevention information among college students

作　　者：孔祥然 施正丽 杨春燕 侯冬冬 朱正杰 曹望楠[2] 常春[2] 孙昕霙[2] 纪颖[2] 王湘苏[3] 郑韵婷 史宇晖[2] KONG Xiang-ran;SHI Zheng-li;YANG Chun-yan;HOU Dong-dong;ZHU Zheng-jie;CAO Wang-nan;CHANG Chun;SUN Xin-ying;JI Ying;WANG Xiang-su;ZHENG Yun-ting;SHI Yu-hui(Department of Public management,School of Health Management,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350122,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学卫生管理学院,福建福州350122 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191 [3]江苏省疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2023年第12期1084-1090,共7页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：2023年度北京大学公共卫生与预防医学学科建设项目(BMU2023XY015)。

摘　　要：目的了解我国大学生对性病、艾滋病信息的需求、主动寻求情况及接受艾滋病健康教育情况,分析其主动寻求相关信息和接受艾滋病健康教育的影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,于2022年12月—2023年4月对国内本科在校大学生进行问卷调查,调查内容包括高校大学生对性病、艾滋病信息的需求和主动寻求情况和接受艾滋病健康教育情况。使用χ^(2)检验进行单因素分析;以是否主动寻求性病、艾滋病信息和大学期间是否接受艾滋病健康教育为因变量,采用二元Logistic回归分析进行多因素分析。结果共回收问卷4451份,其中有效问卷4348份,问卷有效率为97.69%。大学生主动获取性病、艾滋病信息的渠道主要为网络(1182人,27.18%)和健康教育(985人,22.65%)。多因素分析显示,相较于男性,女性主动寻求率较低,OR值为0.855(95%CI:0.741~0.985);相较于人文社科专业,理学专业大学生的主动寻求率较高,OR值为1.272(95%CI:1.033~1.564);相较于专科层次,重点本科和普通本科层次大学生的主动寻求率较高,OR值分别为1.590(95%CI:1.187~2.128)和1.333(95%CI:1.012~1.758);相较于未发生性行为,发生性行为大学生的主动寻求率较高,OR值为1.724(95%CI:1.453~2.046);相较于未接触过色情信息,接触色情信息大学生的主动寻求率较高,OR值为1.619(95%CI:1.405~1.867);相较于没有恋爱经历,有恋爱经历大学生的主动寻求率较高,OR值为1.349(95%CI:1.156~1.575);相较于大学前未接受艾滋病健康教育,大学前接受过艾滋病健康教育大学生的主动寻求率较高,OR值为2.021(95%CI:1.560~2.618);相较于大学期间未接受艾滋病健康教育,大学期间接受艾滋病健康教育大学生的主动寻求率较高,OR值为1.972(95%CI:1.633~2.381)。3431名(7.91%)大学生大学期间接受过艾滋病健康教育;相较于大一年级,大二、大三和大四年级的大学生艾滋病健康教育接受率更高,OR值分别为1Objective To understand current situation of health education and active seeking for STD and AIDS prevention information among college students,and to analyze the associated factors of their active seeking for AIDS health education.Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on domestic undergraduate students from December 2022 to April 2023,including their demand for STD and AIDS information,their initiative to seek information and their acceptance of AIDS health education.χ^(2) test was used for single factor analysis.With whether they actively sought STD and AIDS information and whether they received AIDS health education in college as dependent variables,binary logistic regression analysis was used to conduct multivariate analysis.Results A total of 4451 questionnaires were collected,among which 4348 were valid,and the effective rate was 97.69%.College students had strong demand for STD and AIDS information,mainly through the Internet(1182 students,27.18%)and health education(985 students,22.65%).Multivariate analysis showed that compared with male,the female actively seeking rate was lower,OR value was 0.855(95%CI:0.741-0.985).Compared with humanities and social sciences,the active seeking rate of science majors was higher,OR value was 1.272(95%CI:1.033-1.564).Compared with the college level,the active seeking rate of key undergraduate students and ordinary undergraduate students was higher,and the OR values were 1.590(95%CI:1.187-2.128)and 1.333(95%CI:1.012-1.758),respectively.Compared with non-sexual college students,the active seeking rate of sexual college students was higher,OR value was 1.724(95%CI:1.453-2.046).Compared with those who had never been exposed to pornographic information,the active seeking rate of college students exposed to pornographic information was higher,OR value was 1.619(95%CI:1.405-1.867).Compared with no relationship experience,college students with relationship experience had higher active seeking rate,OR value was 1.349(95%CI:1.156-1

关 键 词：艾滋病 健康教育 大学生 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]