科学认识社会主义市场经济条件下资本的性质和作用  

Scientifically Understanding the Nature and Functions of Capital under Socialist Market Economy

作　　者：何自力[1] He Zili

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2023年第11期4-11,M0003,共9页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：马克思主义经典作家关于资本性质、规律、作用的理论揭示了资本主义生产方式的内在矛盾及其运动规律,对于深化认识社会主义市场经济条件下各类资本及其作用具有重要指导意义。社会主义市场经济中的资本具有二重性,既是推动实现全体人民共同富裕的工具,又具有实现个体利益的逐利性。坚持社会主义基本经济制度,实现高质量发展和共同富裕,要求对资本发展进行科学规范和引导,既充分发挥资本的积极作用,又有效克服资本的消极作用。Since the theories of Marxist classic writers on the nature,laws,and functions of capital reveal the inherent contradictions of the capitalist mode of production and the law of their movement,their writings are of important guiding significance for further understanding the various types of capital and their functions under socialist market economy.Capital under socialist market economy is of dual characters.While serving as a tool for promoting common prosperity for all the people,it naturally has an inclination to pursue individual interests.Adhering to the basic socialist economic system and achieving high-quality development and common prosperity require us to scientifically regulate and guide the development of capital,and give full play to the positive role of capital while effectively overcoming its negative effects.

关 键 词：资本的性质 资本的形式和作用 规范和引导资本发展 社会主义市场经济 

分 类 号：F014.39[经济管理—政治经济学] A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] F091.91F124