毛泽东关于党领导经济工作的思想探析  

An Analysis of Mao Zedong's Thoughts on the Party's Leadership in the Economic Work

作　　者：方涛 Fang Tao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2023年第10期67-78,M0005,共13页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院研究阐释党的二十大精神重大创新项目“中国共产党跳出历史周期率的实践进程与重大贡献研究”(2023YZD026);中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院创新工程项目“马克思主义发展史·毛泽东思想研究卷”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：毛泽东始终重视党对经济工作的领导,早在中央苏区时期就提出“必须注意经济工作”,新中国成立后明确要以财经工作为“主要议程”,重点关注党对工业、农业、商业的领导。在内容上,毛泽东总结了党领导经济工作的经验教训,着重提出要从政治、思想、组织上实现党对经济工作的领导。具体来说,政治上,要制定和贯彻执行正确的路线方针政策,确保经济工作的正确方向;思想上,提出创造新的理论,加强思想政治工作和政策教育,学会领导经济工作;组织上,健全党领导经济工作的组织体系,以又红又专原则建设精通政治和经济的党员干部队伍。毛泽东关于党领导经济工作的思想具有重要的现实启示,在新时代新征程上必须毫不动摇地把经济建设作为党领导一切的中心,坚持党对经济工作的全面领导,按照客观规律领导经济工作。Mao Zedong always attached importance to the Party's leadership in the economic work,and as early as the time in the Central Soviet Area,he proposed that"attention must be paid to the economic work",After the founding of the People's Republic of China,he made it clear that the financial and economic work should become the"main agenda item"and the CPC's leadership over industry,agriculture,and commerce must be emphasized.Mao Zedong summarized the lessons and experience of the CPC in leading the economic work,and emphasized that the Party's leadership in the economic work should be realized through political,ideological,and organizational measures.Specifically,it means that correct line,principles and policies must be formulated and implemented to ensure the correct direction of the economic work;that the CPC needed to learn how to lead the economic work through formulating new theories and strengthening ideological and political work and policy education;and that organizational system for the Party to lead the economic must be improved in order to build a team of Party members and cadres who are proficient in both politics and economics based on the principle of being politically sound and professionally competent.Mao Zedong's thoughts on the Party's leadership over economic work has important practical implications.On the new journey in the new era,we must unswervingly take economic construction as the center of the Party's leadership in all work,uphold the Party's leadership over the economic work in all respects and lead the economic work on the basis of objective laws.

关 键 词：毛泽东 中国共产党 经济工作 党的全面领导 

分 类 号：F091.93[经济管理—政治经济学]