甘青地区史前考古学研究传统分析  

An Analysis on the Research Tradition of Prehistoric Archaeology in Gansu-Qinghai Area

作　　者：崔银芝 陈洪海[1] Cui Yinzhi;Chen Honghai

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2023年第6期206-215,共10页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“宗日遗址考古发掘资料整理研究”项目(项目批准号:17ZDA220)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪初以安特生为代表开展的活动开启了甘青地区史前考古工作的序幕,其后续研究也深刻的影响了甘青地区的工作。新中国成立后,在统筹规划下,甘青地区史前考古学发展基本与全国一致,以类型学、地层学为基础的考古学文化与谱系研究长期为研究的主流;20世纪80年代后,综合应用新理论、新方法、新技术以复原古代社会成为了研究中的新趋势。结合时代背景与典范研究观察甘青地区的史前研究,发现该区域史前研究的进展多为方法技术的变迁所推动,而研究思维似未有较大变化,目前的研究呈现出虽表象丰富、但结构单一的特点。甘青地区史前考古学研究未来如何发展仍需深入思考。At the beginning of the 20th century, mostly influenced by evolutionary thinking and communication theory, Andersson initiated the prehistoric archaeological research that focused on the time sequence and source of each culture in Gansu-Qinghai area. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, under the goal of Marx''s historical materialism and reconstruction of ancient history, the study of archaeological culture and genealogy based on typology and stratigraphy in the prehistoric archaeology of Gansu-Qinghai area has gradually become the mainstream. After the 1980s, the comprehensive application of new theories, new methods, and new technologies has become a new trend in the research. In view of the times and exemplary studies, the prehistoric archaeological research in Gansu-Qinghai area has developed mostly methodologically, but the related epistemology has not yet undergone major changes, which has rendered current research rich in appearance but lacking in structure. The prehistoric archaeology research in Gansu-Qinghai area still has a long way to go to full maturity.

关 键 词：甘青地区 史前考古学 研究传统 田野发掘 阐释 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]