陕西南郑龙岗寺半坡类型墓地出土绿松石器的综合研究  

A Comprehensive Study of Turquoises Excavated from Banpo Type Cemetery of Longgangsi, Nanzheng,Shaanxi Province

作　　者：秦小丽 李欣桐 杨利平 是江柳 杨亚长 Qin Xiaoli;Li Xintong;Yang Liping;Shi Jiangliu;Yang Yachang

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系 [2]陕西省考古研究院

出　　处：《南方文物》2023年第6期216-231,共16页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目:陕西临潼康家遗址考古报告(项目编号:19AKG002);绿松石产源视角下先秦文化互动与交流研究(项目编号:22&ZD243)的资助。

摘　　要：龙岗寺遗址是仰韶文化半坡类型时期出土绿松石器最多的遗址,对这些绿松石器的研究不仅能够反映此期绿松石的工艺制作、佩戴使用及生产流通的情况,还是了解仰韶文化时期汉水流域、关中地区以及长江中游地域间交流关系的重要窗口。本文以龙岗寺绿松石矿源分析结果为线索,并结合绿松石的形制、出土背景及工艺观察进行综合研究,可以反映出不同时期的龙岗寺先民对不同种类绿松石的选择使用和佩戴习俗,进而反映史前鄂豫陕跨域间的交流互动。The Longgangsi site is the most excavated site of turquoise from the Yangshao culture during the Hanpo type period, and the study of these turquoises not only reflects the crafting, use, production and distribution of turquoise during this period, but is also an important window into the exchange between the Hanshui basin and the Guanzhong region and the Yangtze river basin during the Yangshao culture. This paper takes the results of the analysis of turquoise ore sources at Longgangsi as a clue, and combines them with a comprehensive study of turquoise forms, excavation contexts and craft observations, which can reflect the choice of use and wearing practices of different turquoise species by the ancestors of Longgangsi in different periods, and thus the interaction between prehistoric Eurasian and Shaanxi.

关 键 词：龙岗寺 绿松石 产源分析 史前绿松石使用习俗 鄂豫陕地域间交流 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]