淮河中下游新石器时代中期生业格局变迁——以双墩遗址植物遗存为例  

Changes of the Subsistence Pattern During the Middle Neolithic Period in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Huai River——A Case Study of Plant Remains at Shuangdun Site

作　　者：郑晓蕖 张东[3] 赵志军[2] Zheng Xiaoqu;Zhang Dong;Zhao Zhijun

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [3]山东大学文化遗产研究院

出　　处：《南方文物》2023年第6期232-239,共8页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目《淮河中下游新石器时代晚期生业模式的植物考古学研究》(批准号19CKG027)课题资助。

摘　　要：淮河中下游是新石器时代文化面貌复杂、交流频繁的区域,正如地理环境一样,文化面貌也兼具南北两地风格,农业格局及生业模式亦是在这种环境与文化的双重影响下得以形成。双墩遗址在该地区新石器文化中晚期之交具有突出的代表性,其2014—2016年发掘所得大植物遗存中有水稻、菱、葡萄等。本文在此基础上,结合双墩文化其他遗址的动植物遗存材料的分析,初步认为采集、狩猎、捕捞占据双墩文化经济生活的主要地位,农耕应仍处于较为初级水平。比较起来,同时期的北辛文化生业发展逐步融入北方传统的旱作农业体系,而淮河中下游的青莲岗、龙虬庄和长江下游的马家浜生业形态则更趋向于稻作农业,双墩处于南北交汇的过渡带上,其生业经济更近南方,但是在农业发展水平上则相对滞后。The middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River area has complex cultural features and frequent exchanges during the Neolithic age. Its geographical environment and cultural features have both northern and southern styles. The agricultural pattern and subsistence mode were formed under the dual inf luence of environment and culture.The Shuangdun site is a typical site in the study area. During the excavations between 2014 and 2016, we obtained plants remains such as rice, water chestnut, and grapes. Based on the zooarchaeological and archaeobotanical research of the sites, this paper argues that gathering, hunting,and fishing occupy the main position in the subsistence pattern, and farming should still be at a relatively elementary level. At the same period, The Beixin Culture gradually developed the tradition of millet farming,while Shuangdun, Qingliangang, Longqiuzhuang and Majiabang culture tended to prefer rice farming.Shuangdun site is located at the junction of the north and the south, its subsistence pattern is closer to the south area, but its agricultural development level is relatively lagging behind.

关 键 词：双墩遗址 大植物遗存 生业格局 

分 类 号：Q914[天文地球—古生物学与地层学] K878[生物学—古生物学]