比较视野下的贫困概念:词源、指标与话语  

The Concept of Poverty from a Comparative Perspective:Etymology,Measurement and Discourse

作　　者：冯准 Feng Zhun

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《东方学刊》2023年第4期46-57,123,124,共14页Dongfang Journal

摘　　要：如何理解贫困是建构中国反贫困知识体系的基础性问题。从词源上看,中西方在贫困概念的认识上有较大差异,中文重实践,英文重价值。从指标上看,中国的贫困标准虽然基于本国国情而制定,但在国际上也处于一个较高的水平。从话语上看,对贫困概念的“规范性”话语叙述,反映了一个国家、一个民族、一个政党对于贫困问题的立场、方法和态度,“反贫困”比“扶贫”概念更具包容性、彻底性和长期性。Analyzing the concept of poverty represents a cornerstone in the development of a comprehensive anti-poverty knowledge framework.Etymologically,it is evident that there exist notable disparities between Chinese and Western perspectives in understanding the concept of poverty.In Chinese,pragmatism takes precedence,while English places a greater emphasis on values.Moreover,despite being shaped by domestic circumstances,China's poverty standards establish a relatively high international benchmark.The normative discourse surrounding the concept of poverty reflects the position,methodology,and attitude of a state,a nation,and a political party toward poverty.Notably,the term“anti-poverty”embodies a more inclusive,comprehensive,and enduring commitment compared to the term“poverty relief”.

关 键 词：扶贫 反贫困 词源学 贫困标准 贫困话语 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]