共同富裕的动态演进、结构差异与收敛性研究  

Dynamic Evolution,Structural Difference and Convergence of Common Prosperity

作　　者：杨蕙宁 谷彦芳[1] Yang Huining;Gu Yanfang(School of Management,Hebei University,Baoding Hebei 071000,China;Cangzhou Normal University,Cangzhou Hebei 061000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学管理学院,河北保定071000 [2]沧州师范学院,河北沧州061000

出　　处：《统计与决策》2024年第4期62-67,共6页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：河北省社会科学发展研究课题(20220303009)。

摘　　要：文章从经济质效并增、全域美丽建设、公共服务均等化、精神生活富裕四个维度建立共同富裕评价指标体系。在此基础上,使用熵权法计算2012—2021年全国及各省份共同富裕综合指数,利用Kernel密度估计、方差分解、变异系数与空间面板模型方法,探析共同富裕的动态演进特点、结构差异和收敛性。结果显示:共同富裕水平总体偏低,但呈显著攀升趋势;全国及三大地区的共同富裕水平存在不同极化特点;精神生活富裕是引致共同富裕结构差异的主要原因。中部、西部地区共同富裕水平存在σ收敛;全国、中部与西部地区均存在β收敛。This paper establishes the evaluation index system of common prosperity from four aspects:the improvement of economic quality and efficiency,beautification construction in the whole area,the equalization of public services,and the richness of spiritual life.On this basis,the entropy weight method is used to calculate the comprehensive index of common prosperity in China and each province from 2012 to 2021,and the Kernel density estimation,variance decomposition,coefficient of variation and spatial panel model methods are used to analyze the dynamic evolution characteristics,structural differences and convergence of common prosperity.The results go as the following:The common prosperity level is generally low,but it shows a significant upward trend.The level of common prosperity in China and the three regions has different polarization characteristics.The rich spiritual life is the main reasons for the structural differences of common prosperity.There existsσconvergence in the common prosperity of the central and western regions,andβconvergence exists in the whole country,central and western regions.

关 键 词：共同富裕 熵权法 Kernel密度估计 方差分解 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F126