对我国矿产资源开发生态补偿制度完善的几点思考——以内蒙古自治区为例  

Some Thoughts on the Improvement of Ecological Compensation System for Mineral Resources Development in China——Taking Inner Mongolia as an Example

作　　者：张宇轩[1] ZHANG Yu-xuan(China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221000)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学,江苏徐州221000

出　　处：《呼伦贝尔学院学报》2023年第6期58-63,共6页Journal of Hulunbuir University

摘　　要：矿产资源开发生态补偿机制是我国环境保护领域的重点问题。内蒙古自治区作为资源依赖型经济的省份,矿产资源开发一直是内蒙古自治区经济发展的重要来源。但随着企业违法占用草原的现象越来越严重,使内蒙古自治区草原生态环境不断恶化。缺乏将草原治理和生态补偿结合起来的相关法律法规是内蒙古自治区生态补偿机制亟待解决的问题。本文通过结合目前的法律依据与实践现状,分析目前内蒙古自治区矿产资源开发生态补偿机制存在的各类问题,在对典型案例深入剖析后,提出相应的对策与建议。The ecological compensation mechanism of mineral resources exploitation is a major problem in the field of environmental protection in China.As a province of resource-dependent economy,the development of mineral resources has always been an important source of economic development in Inner Mongolia.But with the phenomenon of illegal occupation of grasslands by enterprises becoming more and more serious,the ecological environment of various grasslands in Inner Mongolia continues to deteriorate,and the development of mineral resources exploitation mechanism is stagnant.The lack of perfect ecological compensation mechanism and the lack of relevant laws and regulations that combine grassland governance with ecological compensation are the biggest problems of ecological compensation mechanism in Inner Mongolia.By combining the current legal basis and practical status quo,this paper analysis all kinds of problems existing in the ecological compensation mechanism of mineral resources development in Inner Mongolia,and after in-depth analysis of typical cases,this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

关 键 词：内蒙古自治区 矿产资源开发 生态补偿机制 

分 类 号：F426.1[经济管理—产业经济]