爱丽丝·门罗小说《逃离》的生态女性主义解读  

An Eco-feminism Interpretation of Alice Munro’s Novel Runaway

作　　者：吴蜜琴[1] WU Mi-qin(Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade,Fuzhou 350202,China)

机构地区：[1]福州外语外贸学院,福州350202

出　　处：《长春工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期75-79,共5页Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：福建省2021年度中青年教师教育科研项目(项目编号:JAT210544)。

摘　　要：加拿大诺贝尔奖作家爱丽丝·门罗的作品关注小城镇中边缘化女性的生活,探索了现代社会中普通女性所面临的挑战和困境,具有深刻的社会意义。生态女性主义是女性主义和生态主义的结合,揭示自然和女性在西方文化中同处于被统治的地位,生态女性主义致力于建构一种新的道德价值观和社会结构。门罗的短篇小说《逃离》讲述了加拿大乡村年轻女性卡拉想要逃离现实生活的冲动和逃离失败的故事。小说展现了女性和自然相互依存的关系以及女性在男权文化中的妥协和遭遇,揭露了男性对女性和自然的强烈控制欲,呼吁人们关注现代社会中涉及性别和自然的问题,并赋予女性和自然应有的重要性。The works of Alice Monroe,a Nobel Prize-winning writer from Canada,focus on the life of marginalized women in small towns,exploring the challenges and struggles faced by ordinary women in modern society,and have profound social significance.Eco-feminism is a combination of feminism and eco-feminism,revealing that nature and women are both in a dominant position in Western culture.Eco-feminism is committed to constructing a new moral value system and social structure.Monroe’s short story Runaway tells the story of Kara,a young Canadian rural woman who has an impulse to escape from real life and fails to escape.The novel portrays the interdependent relationship between women and nature,as well as the compromises and encounters of women in patriarchal culture.It exposes men’s strong desire for control over women and nature,calls for attention to issues related to gender and nature in modern society,and endows women and nature with the necessary importance.

关 键 词：生态女性主义 《逃离》 爱丽丝·门罗 父权社会 二元对立 

分 类 号：I711.074[文学—其他各国文学]