白蛾周氏啮小蜂工厂化生产及应用进展  

Progress on the factory production and application of Chouioia cunea

作　　者：宋丽威 杜陈勇 刘白璐 陈存彬 徐炳芳 温玄烨 SONG Liwei;DU Chenyong;LIU Bailu;CHEN Cunbin;XU Bingfang;WEN Xuanye(Changchun Jingyuetan Experimental Forest Farm,Changchun 130031,China;Fugou County Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station,Fugou 461300,China;Luohe Forestry Affairs Service Center,Luohe 462000,China;Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Shenyang 110034,China)

机构地区：[1]长春市净月潭实验林场,吉林长春130031 [2]扶沟县森林病虫防治检疫站,河南扶沟461300 [3]漯河市林业事务服务中心,河南漯河462000 [4]国家林业和草原局生物灾害防控中心,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《中国森林病虫》2024年第1期17-21,共5页Forest Pest and Disease

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“重大林草入侵生物扩张蔓延机制与高效防控技术研究”(2021YFD1400300);国家林草局生物灾害防控中心优青项目“美国白蛾四代化趋势研判及国产性信息素应用研究”(FKQX2022001)。

摘　　要：白蛾周氏啮小蜂Chouioia cunea是美国白蛾Hyphantria cunea的优势天敌。20世纪80年代初,我国开始对白蛾周氏啮小蜂的人工繁育技术进行系统研究,成功研发出以柞蚕Antheraea pernyi蛹为中间寄主的工厂化生产技术。笔者介绍白蛾周氏啮小蜂工厂化生产及林间应用涉及的生产设备、生产工艺、释放技术及应用现状,提出研究天敌复合体、测试常用农药对白蛾周氏啮小蜂安全性和优化林间释放技术等建议,以期最大限度地优化白蛾周氏啮小蜂生产工艺,为提高繁育效率和防治效果提供理论支撑。Chouioia cunea is the dominant natural enemy of Hyphantria cunea.In the early 1980s,the artificial breeding technology of C.cunea has been systematically studied in China and successfully developed a factory production technology with Antheraea pernyi pupae as the intermediate host.We reviewed the industrial production and field application of C.cunea involving production equipment,production technology,release technique and application status.We put forward to study the natural enemy complex,test safety of common pesticides on C.cunea,and optimize forest release technology,in order to optimize the production process to the greatest extent and provide theoretical support for improving breeding efficiency and control effect.

关 键 词：周氏啮小蜂 工厂化生产 生物防治 美国白蛾 

分 类 号：S763.306.4[农业科学—森林保护学]