“社会心理分析”的思想特质及其当代价值诠释  

A study on the characteristics of the thought on social psychoanalysis and the explanation of its contemporary values

作　　者：杜敏[1] 陈安琪 DU MIN;CHEN ANQI(Mental Health Education Center Xidian University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710071,China;School of Marxism Xidian University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710071,China)

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学心理健康教育中心,陕西西安710071 [2]西安电子科技大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710071

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期114-122,共9页Journal of Xidian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金资助项目:弗洛姆“社会心理分析思想”研究,编号(20FKS043)。

摘　　要：“社会心理分析”是“精神分析马克思主义”流派代表人物弗洛姆,以马克思主义理论为思想基础,从“社会存在”与“社会意识”的宏大理论视野,将传统弗洛伊德精神分析中的个体心理分析发展为社会心理分析,剖析和批判资本主义社会共同心理问题的表征、本质与救治路径。“社会心理分析”思想是对马克思主义理论的传承和应用,也是对“精神分析心理学”的扬弃和发展,这一理论在西方马克思主义研究中具有独特的思想魅力,包括思想资源的整合性、理论成果的交叉性、价值意义的现实性。对其理论特质的学术梳理,可以拓展当下中国马克思主义理论应用研究的视野,促进我国心理学科走出西方文化霸权影响,在马克思主义理论指导下开创中国特色的发展之路,亦可为构建积极健康、理性和平的社会心态给予启示和提供借鉴。Erich fromm,the representative of the school of psychoanalytic marxism,developed the personal psychoanalysis of sigmund freud's traditional psychoanalysis into social psychoanalysis on the basis of marxism from the large theoretical perspectives of social existence of social conscience to analyse and make a criticism on the characteristics,essence and treatment of the common psychological problems of capitalist society.social psychoanalysis is not only the inheritance and development of marx's theory but also the further development of psychoanalysis psychology.this theory has a unique charm in western marxist research such as integration of ideological resources,intersection of theoretical results,and reality of value meaning.the comprehensive review of this theoretical characteristics broadens the perspective of the application research of current chinese marxism theory,promotes chinese psychology free from western cultural hegemony and innovates the development path with chinese characteristics under the guidance of the theory of marxism and provides some insights and references for building a positive,healthy,rational and peaceful social mentality.

关 键 词：弗洛姆 社会心理分析 马克思主义 

分 类 号：C912.6-0[经济管理]