我国新型研发机构政策注意力与政策工具探析——基于长三角与珠三角地区的政策量化研究  

Analysis of Policy Attention and Policy Tools of New R&D Institutions in China——Based on the Quantitative Research of Policies in the Yangtze River Deltaand the Pearl River Delta

作　　者：蔡艳青 常晓然 CAI Yanqing;CHANG Xiaoran(College of Economics and Management,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学经济与管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《科技与经济》2024年第1期36-40,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：浙江省软科学研究计划项目——“浙江省新型研发机构的双向国际化路径及提升策略研究:先进经验与浙江实证”(项目编号:2022C35084,项目负责人:常晓然)成果之一;浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划暨新苗人才计划项目——“基于自然语言处理的长三角和珠三角城市群‘新型研发机构’政策比较分析”(项目编号:2022R409A049,项目负责人:蔡艳青)成果之一。

摘　　要：新型研发机构逐步上升为中国创新驱动发展的主力军。利用文本挖掘、共词语义网络分析等方法,全面剖析长三角和珠三角地区新型研发机构政策的注意力焦点和政策工具,为支持高水平新型研发机构建设与发展提供参考。研究发现:政策类型以“通知”和“意见”为主,体现了政府的弹性管理机制,但执行力度较弱;政策注意力与新型研发机构的使命、功能内涵密切相关,鼓励政产学研高度融合,突出企业主体地位,强调体制机制创新;政策工具运用存在结构性失衡,注重供给型政策工具,环境型和需求型政策工具使用不足。New R&D institutions have gradually become the main force of innovation-driven development in China.Adopting text mining,co-word semantic network analysis and other methods,this paper comprehensively analyzes the focus of policy attention and policy tools of new R&D institutions in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta to provide useful reference for the construction and development of high-level new R&D institutions.The findings are as follows:The main types of policy are“notice”and“opinion”,which reflects the government s flexible management mechanism,but the implementation is weak;policy attention is closely related to the mission and functions of new R&D institutions,which encourages the high degree of integration of government,industry,university and research,highlights the main role of enterprises,and emphasizes institutional innovation;there are structural imbalances in the use of policy tools,with emphasis on supply-based policy tools and insufficient use of environmental and demand-based policy tools.

关 键 词：新型研发机构 政策注意力 政策工具 文本挖掘 共词语义网络分析 

分 类 号：G322.0[文化科学]