有机-无机杂化钙钛矿薄膜光伏组件的能量转换应用、挑战及未来展望  

Energy Conversion Applications,Challenges and Future Prospects of Organic-inorganic Hybrid Perovskite Thin-film Photovoltaic Modules

作　　者：李朋育 马强[2] 蒋昭毅 LI Pengyu;MA Qiang;JIANG Zhaoyi(China Longyuan Power Group Corporation.Ltd.,Yinchuan 100007,China;School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China;Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏龙源新能源有限公司,银川100007 [2]宁夏大学,银川750021 [3]太原科技大学,太原030024

出　　处：《风力发电》2023年第6期10-15,共6页Wind Power

摘　　要：基于制备简单、带隙可调谐及高吸收率的特点,钙钛矿薄膜太阳能电池逐渐成长为一种新兴的光伏技术,并引起了人们的极大兴趣。当前,钙钛矿薄膜太阳能电池的光电转换效率已经从最初的3.8%提高到26.1%,这在光伏领域内是一个重要的进步。然而,如何将钙钛矿薄膜太阳能电池进行实际应用仍然需要解决多方面的技术难题。本文中,我们研究了钙钛矿器件在商业化过程中遇到的困难,如材料和结构的稳定性、器件在高温和湿度条件下的稳定性、使用寿命和制造成本。同时,我们还讨论了诸如抗恶劣环境的性能稳定性、成本效益、大面积太阳能电池模块问题、材料成本分析、模块成本降低策略和环境问题,这些问题对推进钙钛矿薄膜太阳能光伏器件的商业化发展具有重要意义。Based on the simple preparation process,tuned band gap and high absorption,the perovskite thin film solar cell has gradually become a new photovoltaic technology,and attracted great interest.At present,the photoelectric conversion efficiency of perovskite thin film solar cells has increased from the initial 3.8%to 26.1%,which was an important progress in the photovoltaic field.However,the commercial application of perovskite thin film solar cells still needs to solve many technical problems.In this paper,we investigate the difficulties encountered in the commercialized perovskite devices,such as the stability of materials and structures,the stability of the devices under high temperature and humidity conditions,service life and manufacturing costs.At the same time,we also discuss issues such as performance stability,cost effectiveness,large area solar cell module problems,material cost analysis,module cost reduction strategies and environmental issues,which are significant for accelerating the commercialization of perovskite thin film photovoltaic devices.

关 键 词：钙钛矿薄膜太阳能电池 光电转化效率 稳定性 商业化 大面积制备 

分 类 号：TM9[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]