中医医疗服务定价存在的问题与对策  

Problems and Countermeasures in Pricing Traditional Chinese Medicine Services

作　　者：李军山[1] 蔡临冰 吴小芬 刘永忠[1] 吴依林 LI Jun-Shan;CAI Lin-Bing;WU Xiao-Fen;LIU Yong-Zhong;WU Yi-Lin(School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China;Science and Education Department,Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital(The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College),Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学经济与管理学院,南昌330004 [2]江西省人民医院(南昌医学院第一附属医院)科教处,南昌330006

出　　处：《中国药物经济学》2023年第12期112-115,121,共5页China Journal of Pharmaceutical Economics

基　　金：2022年江西省社会科学基金(22YJ23);江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2022B1089)。

摘　　要：中医是中华民族的瑰宝。中医定价存在的主要问题为基于物耗成本的定价政策、理论支撑薄弱和可行政策工具缺乏。从定价主体、定价方法和因素以及定价模型等方面全面梳理了中医定价理论研究成果,并借鉴机会成本理论在自然资源定价应用成果,提出了应加强机会成本定价的机制分析、优化设计中医定价模型、研制中医定价政策工具等政策建议。Traditional Chinese medicine is a precious treasure of the Chinese nation.There are three problems in traditional Chinese medicine pricing,such as pricing policies based on material consumption costs,weak theoretical support,and lack of feasible policy tools.Research results of traditional Chinese medicine pricing theory have been comprehensively reviewed from the perspectives of pricing subjects,pricing methods and factors,and pricing models.After been drawn on the application of opportunity cost theory in natural resource pricing,policy recommendations have been proposed,including strengthening the mechanism analysis of opportunity cost pricing,optimizing the design of traditional Chinese medicine pricing models,and developing policy tools for traditional Chinese medicine service pricing.

关 键 词：中医 定价 机会成本 

分 类 号：R288[医药卫生—中药学] R956[医药卫生—中医学]